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Peer-reviewedLicence not statedScience Translational Medicine

Long-term safety and efficacy of intracortical microstimulation in humans

  • Charles M. Greenspon1
  • Taylor G. Hobbs2,3
  • Ceci Verbaarschot4,5,6,3
  • Ali H. Alamri7
  • Natalya D. Shelchkova1
  • Robin Lienkämper3
  • Joel Ye8,3
  • Tyler W. Simpson9,3
  • Jeffrey M. Weiss9,3
  • David M. Weir9,3
  • Debbie E. Harrington9,3
  • Ashley van Driesche1
10 more authors
  • David I. Satzer10
  • Giacomo Valle11,1
  • Lee E Miller12,13,14,15
  • Nicholas G. Hatsopoulos1,16
  • Jorge Alvaro Gonzalez-Martinez17
  • Peter C. Warnke10,16
  • John E. Downey1
  • Michael L. Boninger2,9,3
  • Jennifer L. Collinger2,9,3
  • Robert A. Gaunt2,9,3
17 affiliations
  1. 1Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
  2. 2Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
  3. 3Rehab Neural Engineering Labs, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
  4. 4Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas-Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA
  5. 5Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas-Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA
  6. 6Peter O'Donnell Jr. Brain Institute, UT Southwestern, Dallas
  7. 7Committee on Computational Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
  8. 8Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, PA, US
  9. 9Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
  10. 10Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA
  11. 11Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden
  12. 12Department of Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
  13. 13Department of Neuroscience, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
  14. 14Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
  15. 15Shirley Ryan Ability Lab, Chicago, IL, USA
  16. 16Neuroscience Institute, University of Chicago, IL, USA
  17. 17Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
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Cite

BibTeXRIS
BibTeX
@article{greenspon2026longterm,
  title = {{Long-term safety and efficacy of intracortical microstimulation in humans}},
  author = {Charles M. Greenspon and Taylor G. Hobbs and Ceci Verbaarschot and Ali H. Alamri and Natalya D. Shelchkova and Robin Lienkämper and Joel Ye and Tyler W. Simpson and Jeffrey M. Weiss and David M. Weir and Debbie E. Harrington and Ashley van Driesche and David I. Satzer and Giacomo Valle and Lee E Miller and Nicholas G. Hatsopoulos and Jorge Alvaro Gonzalez-Martinez and Peter C. Warnke and John E. Downey and Michael L. Boninger and Jennifer L. Collinger and Robert A. Gaunt},
  journal = {Science Translational Medicine},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.1126/scitranslmed.aec3728},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.11.25332271},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Long-term safety and efficacy of intracortical microstimulation in humans
AU  - Charles M. Greenspon
AU  - Taylor G. Hobbs
AU  - Ceci Verbaarschot
AU  - Ali H. Alamri
AU  - Natalya D. Shelchkova
AU  - Robin Lienkämper
AU  - Joel Ye
AU  - Tyler W. Simpson
AU  - Jeffrey M. Weiss
AU  - David M. Weir
AU  - Debbie E. Harrington
AU  - Ashley van Driesche
AU  - David I. Satzer
AU  - Giacomo Valle
AU  - Lee E Miller
AU  - Nicholas G. Hatsopoulos
AU  - Jorge Alvaro Gonzalez-Martinez
AU  - Peter C. Warnke
AU  - John E. Downey
AU  - Michael L. Boninger
AU  - Jennifer L. Collinger
AU  - Robert A. Gaunt
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/15
JO  - Science Translational Medicine
DO  - 10.1126/scitranslmed.aec3728
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.08.11.25332271
SN  - 1946-6234
SN  - 1946-6242
ER  -