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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Observational Indistinguishability and Integrity Blind Regions in Hybrid Quantum-Classical Workflows

Abstract

We present a claim-relative evidence/reference framework for hybrid quantum-classical workflow integrity. Observational indistinguishability yields structural blind regions, distinct from finite-batch statistical misses. Within the declared lattice, a trusted same-batch scalar R0 suffices for conclusion integrity, aggregate M0 for aggregate plus conclusion integrity, and item-aligned binding for item identity. In 3,600 label interventions, feature/prediction views realize exact label-path invariance; all 764 geometry-aligned aggregate-blind rows equal their paired-clean responses, giving zero attack-only increment. For statistical response, the geometry-aligned construction detects 343/2,700 conclusion-changing (τ→ 0+) label interventions with the conformal rule and 1,183/2,700 with the uncorrected union; the original frozen same-item geometry yields 11/2,617 and 43/2,617, respectively. The executed conformal clean false-action rates are 0.048--0.059 descriptively; its finite-sample guarantee requires exchangeability, which the overlapping-draw design violates. The cluster-preserving adaptive stress test (Gate A) reduces response versus matched controls in 25--40 of 40 environment/split cells while retaining conclusion changes. A bounded 165-design-cell ideal-statevector and finite-shot-emulation branch directly instantiates semantic, estimated and observed kernel transitions. The fixed equal-weight design estimates neither deployment prevalence nor QPU, provider or deployed-service assurance.

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BibTeX
@misc{fernandezbarrios2026observational,
  title = {{Observational Indistinguishability and Integrity Blind Regions in Hybrid Quantum-Classical Workflows}},
  author = {Roberto Fernández-Barrios and Iker Pastor-López and Amaia Pikatza-Huerga and Pablo García Bringas},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.17150},
  eprint = {2609.17150},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17150},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Observational Indistinguishability and Integrity Blind Regions in Hybrid Quantum-Classical Workflows
AU  - Roberto Fernández-Barrios
AU  - Iker Pastor-López
AU  - Amaia Pikatza-Huerga
AU  - Pablo García Bringas
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.17150
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.17150
AB  - We present a claim-relative evidence/reference framework for hybrid quantum-classical workflow integrity. Observational indistinguishability yields structural blind regions, distinct from finite-batch statistical misses. Within the declared lattice, a trusted same-batch scalar R_0 suffices for conclusion integrity, aggregate M_0 for aggregate plus conclusion integrity, and item-aligned binding for item identity. In 3,600 label interventions, feature/prediction views realize exact label-path invariance; all 764 geometry-aligned aggregate-blind rows equal their paired-clean responses, giving zero attack-only increment. For statistical response, the geometry-aligned construction detects 343/2,700 conclusion-changing (τ→ 0^+) label interventions with the conformal rule and 1,183/2,700 with the uncorrected union; the original frozen same-item geometry yields 11/2,617 and 43/2,617, respectively. The executed conformal clean false-action rates are 0.048--0.059 descriptively; its finite-sample guarantee requires exchangeability, which the overlapping-draw design violates. The cluster-preserving adaptive stress test (Gate A) reduces response versus matched controls in 25--40 of 40 environment/split cells while retaining conclusion changes. A bounded 165-design-cell ideal-statevector and finite-shot-emulation branch directly instantiates semantic, estimated and observed kernel transitions. The fixed equal-weight design estimates neither deployment prevalence nor QPU, provider or deployed-service assurance.
ER  -