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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Universality and Heterogeneity of Stylized Facts in Cryptocurrency and Equity Markets

Abstract

This study investigates whether the macroscopic statistical maturity of cryptocurrencies implies dynamical equivalence with an equity-market benchmark. We analyze one-minute data (2020--2025) for Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, and E-mini S\&P~500 futures using the Complexity--Entropy Causality Plane (CECP) and directed horizontal visibility graphs (DHVG). While conventional stylized facts overlap across the analyzed assets, cryptocurrencies exhibit weaker local ordinal organization and a larger divergence between their high-degree in- and out-visibility distributions relative to matched surrogate baselines under the primary specification. This high-degree separation is strongest at the one-minute scale and weakens under 5- and 10-minute aggregation, while the direction of the underlying asymmetry remains more asset- and preprocessing-dependent. We therefore conclude only that macroscopic similarity can coexist with diagnostic-specific structural differences in the assets and period examined.

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BibTeX
@misc{kim2026universality,
  title = {{Universality and Heterogeneity of Stylized Facts in Cryptocurrency and Equity Markets}},
  author = {Jaesung Kim and Changhee Cho and Jae Woo Lee},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.10852},
  eprint = {2608.10852},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.10852},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Universality and Heterogeneity of Stylized Facts in Cryptocurrency and Equity Markets
AU  - Jaesung Kim
AU  - Changhee Cho
AU  - Jae Woo Lee
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.10852
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.10852
AB  - This study investigates whether the macroscopic statistical maturity of cryptocurrencies implies dynamical equivalence with an equity-market benchmark. We analyze one-minute data (2020--2025) for Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, and E-mini S\&P~500 futures using the Complexity--Entropy Causality Plane (CECP) and directed horizontal visibility graphs (DHVG). While conventional stylized facts overlap across the analyzed assets, cryptocurrencies exhibit weaker local ordinal organization and a larger divergence between their high-degree in- and out-visibility distributions relative to matched surrogate baselines under the primary specification. This high-degree separation is strongest at the one-minute scale and weakens under 5- and 10-minute aggregation, while the direction of the underlying asymmetry remains more asset- and preprocessing-dependent. We therefore conclude only that macroscopic similarity can coexist with diagnostic-specific structural differences in the assets and period examined.
ER  -