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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

A positivity conjecture of Prellberg and Stanton

Abstract

We prove the conjecture of Prellberg and Stanton (2003) that (1−q)/(qn;q)mgenfrac[]0ptnmq has nonnegative power-series coefficients for 0<m<n, except when n is even and m∈{2,n−2}. We obtain a polynomial version by bounding a Möbius correction by first differences of Gaussian coefficients. The proof uses partitions and quadratic and cubic semi-invariants of binary forms. An extension of this bound proves the Reiner--Stanton--White conjecture on positivity of orbit polynomials for flags of subspaces.

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BibTeX
@misc{prellberg2026positivity,
  title = {{A positivity conjecture of Prellberg and Stanton}},
  author = {Thomas Prellberg},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.26878},
  eprint = {2610.26878},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26878},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A positivity conjecture of Prellberg and Stanton
AU  - Thomas Prellberg
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.26878
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.26878
AB  - We prove the conjecture of Prellberg and Stanton (2003) that (1−q)/(q^n;q)_mgenfrac[]0ptnm_q has nonnegative power-series coefficients for 0<m<n, except when n is even and m∈{2,n−2}. We obtain a polynomial version by bounding a Möbius correction by first differences of Gaussian coefficients. The proof uses partitions and quadratic and cubic semi-invariants of binary forms. An extension of this bound proves the Reiner--Stanton--White conjecture on positivity of orbit polynomials for flags of subspaces.
ER  -