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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Advanced Science

Neuropeptide Y—Graphene Oxide Complexes Inhibit Amygdala NPY‐Receptor Expressing Glutamatergic Pathways and Selectively Remove Aversive Memory In Vivo

Abstract

Therapeutic needs to modulate brain circuits highlight graphene-based materials (GBMs) as an emerging tool to engineer specific interventions to treat neuro-diseases. In this context, graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets offer new drug delivery strategies to reach neural cells and signaling networks selectively. To complex and transport neuropeptide Y (NPY), GO was engineered as GO:NPY, and its activity was investigated in regulating excitatory neurotransmission in NPY-positive synaptic pathways, when delivered to the amygdala, a structure mediating fear memory responses. First, it was shown that in vitro GO:NPY specifically and selectively inhibited glutamate release and suppressed synaptic enhancement via NPY receptors. In a rat model of anxiety disorder, when injected into the amygdala, GO:NPY suppressed contextual fear memory responses via activation of NPY receptors in specific synaptic pathways. This easy-to-tune GBM-based nanoplatforms promise advances in co-delivery vectors preserving the synaptic specificity needed for treating specific pathological conditions.

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BibTeX
@article{pati2026neuropeptide,
  title = {{Neuropeptide Y—Graphene Oxide Complexes Inhibit Amygdala NPY‐Receptor Expressing Glutamatergic Pathways and Selectively Remove Aversive Memory In Vivo}},
  author = {Elisa Pati and Audrey Franceschi Biagioni and Raffaele Casani and Luis M Arellano and Tommaso Battisti and Gloria Garcia‐ortega and Neus Lozano and Alberto Bianco and Kostas Kostarelos and Laura Ballerini and Giada Cellot},
  journal = {Advanced Science},
  year = {2026},
  month = jul,
  doi = {10.1002/advs.76608},
  url = {https://hal.science/hal-05769758v1},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Neuropeptide Y—Graphene Oxide Complexes Inhibit Amygdala NPY‐Receptor Expressing Glutamatergic Pathways and Selectively Remove Aversive Memory In Vivo
AU  - Elisa Pati
AU  - Audrey Franceschi Biagioni
AU  - Raffaele Casani
AU  - Luis M Arellano
AU  - Tommaso Battisti
AU  - Gloria Garcia‐ortega
AU  - Neus Lozano
AU  - Alberto Bianco
AU  - Kostas Kostarelos
AU  - Laura Ballerini
AU  - Giada Cellot
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/31
JO  - Advanced Science
DO  - 10.1002/advs.76608
UR  - https://hal.science/hal-05769758v1
AB  - Therapeutic needs to modulate brain circuits highlight graphene-based materials (GBMs) as an emerging tool to engineer specific interventions to treat neuro-diseases. In this context, graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets offer new drug delivery strategies to reach neural cells and signaling networks selectively. To complex and transport neuropeptide Y (NPY), GO was engineered as GO:NPY, and its activity was investigated in regulating excitatory neurotransmission in NPY-positive synaptic pathways, when delivered to the amygdala, a structure mediating fear memory responses. First, it was shown that in vitro GO:NPY specifically and selectively inhibited glutamate release and suppressed synaptic enhancement via NPY receptors. In a rat model of anxiety disorder, when injected into the amygdala, GO:NPY suppressed contextual fear memory responses via activation of NPY receptors in specific synaptic pathways. This easy-to-tune GBM-based nanoplatforms promise advances in co-delivery vectors preserving the synaptic specificity needed for treating specific pathological conditions.
SN  - 2198-3844
ER  -