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Multifidelity Formulations for Triangular Transport

Abstract

We develop multifidelity methods for constructing triangular transport maps from samples, when high-fidelity data are scarce but lower-fidelity data are more abundant. Using this set of multifidelity data, we approximate a triangular transport map that bijectively maps between a tractable reference density and the high-fidelity target distribution. We introduce two strategies to leverage low-fidelity data: a hierarchical approach that composes maps between adjacent fidelity levels, and a non-hierarchical method that incorporates low-fidelity information through monotonicity-preserving corrections to the map parameterization. Numerical experiments compare these strategies with single-fidelity transport and demonstrate how the proposed multifidelity approaches can improve map estimation from limited high-fidelity data. To illustrate the broader utility of the learned maps, we also deploy them in a downstream amortized simulation-based inference task. This example shows that multifidelity improvements in map estimation can translate to improved conditional sampling and uncertainty quantification when high-fidelity data are scarce.

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BibTeX
@misc{davis2026multifidelity,
  title = {{Multifidelity Formulations for Triangular Transport}},
  author = {Owen Davis and Daniel Sharp and Youssef Marzouk and Gianluca Geraci},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.00698},
  eprint = {2610.00698},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.00698},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Multifidelity Formulations for Triangular Transport
AU  - Owen Davis
AU  - Daniel Sharp
AU  - Youssef Marzouk
AU  - Gianluca Geraci
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.00698
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.00698
AB  - We develop multifidelity methods for constructing triangular transport maps from samples, when high-fidelity data are scarce but lower-fidelity data are more abundant. Using this set of multifidelity data, we approximate a triangular transport map that bijectively maps between a tractable reference density and the high-fidelity target distribution. We introduce two strategies to leverage low-fidelity data: a hierarchical approach that composes maps between adjacent fidelity levels, and a non-hierarchical method that incorporates low-fidelity information through monotonicity-preserving corrections to the map parameterization. Numerical experiments compare these strategies with single-fidelity transport and demonstrate how the proposed multifidelity approaches can improve map estimation from limited high-fidelity data. To illustrate the broader utility of the learned maps, we also deploy them in a downstream amortized simulation-based inference task. This example shows that multifidelity improvements in map estimation can translate to improved conditional sampling and uncertainty quantification when high-fidelity data are scarce.
ER  -