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Strong Measurability and Adapted Approximations with Applications to Non-Markovian Control

Abstract

We study strong measurability and adapted approximations for maps taking values in possibly nonseparable metric spaces. After recalling the metric-space Pettis criterion, we give conditions under which measurability implies strong measurability. Under the continuum hypothesis (CH), every measurable map from a countably generated measurable space into a metric space is strongly measurable for every measure on the domain. For finite or σ-finite measures, the same conclusion holds when the target density is strictly smaller than every real-valued measurable cardinal. Under CH this includes targets of density at most c; if no real-valued measurable cardinal exists, it holds for all metric targets. For function-valued maps, we show that pointwise measurability and continuity of the sections need not ensure measurability in the function-space topology. We provide a verification criterion using countably many evaluations and essential separability of the range. Further, we obtain elementary Lp-approximations of progressive or jointly measurable adapted processes under suitable filtration assumptions, Lipschitz functionals with path and Wasserstein variables, and smooth approximations based on finitely many observations of a process with left- or right-continuous paths. Finally, under CH and suitable assumptions, we apply these results to controlled stochastic differential equations in separable Hilbert spaces, allowing for jumps, random coefficients, path dependence, and state- and control-law dependence; we establish convergence of states and costs uniformly over admissible controls, convergence of optimal values, and transfer of near-optimal controls.

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BibTeX
@misc{mirzaei2026strong,
  title = {{Strong Measurability and Adapted Approximations with Applications to Non-Markovian Control}},
  author = {Keivan Mirzaei and Jinniao Qiu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.27478},
  eprint = {2609.27478},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27478},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Strong Measurability and Adapted Approximations with Applications to Non-Markovian Control
AU  - Keivan Mirzaei
AU  - Jinniao Qiu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/23
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.27478
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27478
AB  - We study strong measurability and adapted approximations for maps taking values in possibly nonseparable metric spaces. After recalling the metric-space Pettis criterion, we give conditions under which measurability implies strong measurability. Under the continuum hypothesis (CH), every measurable map from a countably generated measurable space into a metric space is strongly measurable for every measure on the domain. For finite or σ-finite measures, the same conclusion holds when the target density is strictly smaller than every real-valued measurable cardinal. Under CH this includes targets of density at most c; if no real-valued measurable cardinal exists, it holds for all metric targets. For function-valued maps, we show that pointwise measurability and continuity of the sections need not ensure measurability in the function-space topology. We provide a verification criterion using countably many evaluations and essential separability of the range. Further, we obtain elementary L^p-approximations of progressive or jointly measurable adapted processes under suitable filtration assumptions, Lipschitz functionals with path and Wasserstein variables, and smooth approximations based on finitely many observations of a process with left- or right-continuous paths. Finally, under CH and suitable assumptions, we apply these results to controlled stochastic differential equations in separable Hilbert spaces, allowing for jumps, random coefficients, path dependence, and state- and control-law dependence; we establish convergence of states and costs uniformly over admissible controls, convergence of optimal values, and transfer of near-optimal controls.
ER  -