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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Counting Representations of Quadratic Forms

Abstract

We answer a question of C. S. Herz about the number of integral k× m matrices T such that TtT≤ R for a fixed positive definite m× m matrix R. We give an asymptotic formula for the count. This can be seen as a generalization of the Gauss circle problem, as counting representation of quadratic forms by the identity Ik, and as counting integral points bounded by the Stiefel manifold TtT=R. The main tool is a bound for Bessel functions of matrix argument that was proved over Jordan algebras.

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BibTeX
@misc{felber2026counting,
  title = {{Counting Representations of Quadratic Forms}},
  author = {Gilles Felber},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.07133},
  eprint = {2609.07133},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07133},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Counting Representations of Quadratic Forms
AU  - Gilles Felber
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.07133
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.07133
AB  - We answer a question of C. S. Herz about the number of integral k× m matrices T such that T^tT≤ R for a fixed positive definite m× m matrix R. We give an asymptotic formula for the count. This can be seen as a generalization of the Gauss circle problem, as counting representation of quadratic forms by the identity I_k, and as counting integral points bounded by the Stiefel manifold T^tT=R. The main tool is a bound for Bessel functions of matrix argument that was proved over Jordan algebras.
ER  -