Ten quick tips to get you started with Bayesian statistics
Abstract
Bayesian statistics is a framework in which our knowledge about unknown quantities of interest (especially parameters) is updated with the information in observed data, though it can also be viewed as simply another method to fit a statistical model. It has become popular in many branches of biology. For context, five of the ten most cited papers in Web of Science with keywords 'Bayesian statistics' are related to biology (as of August 19, 2024). Bayesian statistics is particularly valuable for biology because it allows researchers to incorporate prior knowledge, handle complex systems, and work effectively with limited or messy data. However, most biologists are trained in frequentist techniques, and the learning curve to become fluent in Bayesian statistics may be perceived as too time-consuming to undertake, or the prospect of adopting an unfamiliar statistical framework can simply appear too daunting. We provide a list of 10 tips to help you get started with Bayesian statistics. You can also refer to the Glossary for definitions of the technical terms. This paper isn’t just for newcomers; even those with some experience in Bayesian methods may find it a useful roadmap to design, conduct, and publish Bayesian analyses. We’ve drawn mainly on our experience teaching and working with ecologists, but we hope these tips will be relevant to a broader audience of biologists. For those seeking to deepen their understanding, we point to more comprehensive resources that offer in-depth exploration of Bayesian statistics.
Related
- Limit theory for Lipschitz-localized statistics in random geometric models
- Serre's problem on statistics of Brauer symbols
- Statistics of divisor functions over function fields
- Partition statistics and universal mixed mock modular forms
- Orbit-Length Statistics for a Fibonacci Successor-Complement Map and a Recurrence-Based Generalization
BibTeX
@article{gimenez2026quick,
title = {{Ten quick tips to get you started with Bayesian statistics}},
author = {Olivier Gimenez and Andy Royle and Marc Kéry and Chloé Nater},
journal = {PLoS Computational Biology},
year = {2026},
month = nov,
doi = {10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012898},
url = {https://hal.science/hal-04731240v3},
note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Ten quick tips to get you started with Bayesian statistics
AU - Olivier Gimenez
AU - Andy Royle
AU - Marc Kéry
AU - Chloé Nater
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/11/02
JO - PLoS Computational Biology
DO - 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012898
UR - https://hal.science/hal-04731240v3
AB - Bayesian statistics is a framework in which our knowledge about unknown quantities of interest (especially parameters) is updated with the information in observed data, though it can also be viewed as simply another method to fit a statistical model. It has become popular in many branches of biology. For context, five of the ten most cited papers in Web of Science with keywords 'Bayesian statistics' are related to biology (as of August 19, 2024). Bayesian statistics is particularly valuable for biology because it allows researchers to incorporate prior knowledge, handle complex systems, and work effectively with limited or messy data. However, most biologists are trained in frequentist techniques, and the learning curve to become fluent in Bayesian statistics may be perceived as too time-consuming to undertake, or the prospect of adopting an unfamiliar statistical framework can simply appear too daunting. We provide a list of 10 tips to help you get started with Bayesian statistics. You can also refer to the Glossary for definitions of the technical terms. This paper isn’t just for newcomers; even those with some experience in Bayesian methods may find it a useful roadmap to design, conduct, and publish Bayesian analyses. We’ve drawn mainly on our experience teaching and working with ecologists, but we hope these tips will be relevant to a broader audience of biologists. For those seeking to deepen their understanding, we point to more comprehensive resources that offer in-depth exploration of Bayesian statistics.
SN - 1553-734X
SN - 1553-7358
ER -