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Exact Privacy--Distortion Design of Support-Constrained Randomized Response

Abstract

Full-support local randomizers can incur unnecessary reporting distortion on ordered alphabets. We study randomized response whose output is restricted to a radius-t neighborhood of the private input. Input-dependent supports create privacy leakage at their boundaries, so ordinary likelihood-ratio calibration is no longer sufficient. Under approximate local privacy restricted to input pairs at distance at most H, we derive the exact hockey-stick defect of the mechanism. We then solve the joint design of the truthful probability, off-truth probability, and support radius. The fixed-radius optimum is available in closed form, while the global optimum requires only a one-dimensional integer search. We characterize both the privacy floor and its inverse, namely the smallest defect attainable under a reporting-distortion budget. We further prove that stringent approximate privacy forces the support size to scale as Ω(H/δ). Deterministic evaluations illustrate the resulting tradeoff.

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BibTeX
@misc{zamani2026exact,
  title = {{Exact Privacy--Distortion Design of Support-Constrained Randomized Response}},
  author = {Amirreza Zamani and Parastoo Sadeghi and Mikael Skoglund},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.15972},
  eprint = {2610.15972},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15972},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Exact Privacy--Distortion Design of Support-Constrained Randomized Response
AU  - Amirreza Zamani
AU  - Parastoo Sadeghi
AU  - Mikael Skoglund
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/11
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.15972
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.15972
AB  - Full-support local randomizers can incur unnecessary reporting distortion on ordered alphabets. We study randomized response whose output is restricted to a radius-t neighborhood of the private input. Input-dependent supports create privacy leakage at their boundaries, so ordinary likelihood-ratio calibration is no longer sufficient. Under approximate local privacy restricted to input pairs at distance at most H, we derive the exact hockey-stick defect of the mechanism. We then solve the joint design of the truthful probability, off-truth probability, and support radius. The fixed-radius optimum is available in closed form, while the global optimum requires only a one-dimensional integer search. We characterize both the privacy floor and its inverse, namely the smallest defect attainable under a reporting-distortion budget. We further prove that stringent approximate privacy forces the support size to scale as Ω(H/δ). Deterministic evaluations illustrate the resulting tradeoff.
ER  -