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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Tuza's Ryser-conjecture claim for four-partite hypergraphs with matching number two

Abstract

We prove that every $4$-partite $4$-uniform hypergraph H with matching number ν(H)=2 satisfies τ(H)≤ 6, where τ denotes the vertex-cover number. This confirms a claim made by Tuza in his 1979 manuscript but never published with a proof, and closes the case (r,ν)=(4,2) of Ryser's conjecture. The best previous bound was τ≤ 7, an integrality consequence of the theorem of Haxell and Scott (2012). The proof uses Gyárfás's intersecting-case theorem (τ≤ 3 for intersecting $4$-partite $4$-uniform families), a short projection lemma (four base-disjoint edges in an intersecting family force a two-element cover), and Kőnig's matching theorem.

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BibTeX
@misc{white2026tuzas,
  title = {{Tuza's Ryser-conjecture claim for four-partite hypergraphs with matching number two}},
  author = {Patrick White},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.14281},
  eprint = {2609.14281},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14281},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Tuza's Ryser-conjecture claim for four-partite hypergraphs with matching number two
AU  - Patrick White
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/13
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.14281
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.14281
AB  - We prove that every $4$-partite $4$-uniform hypergraph H with matching number ν(H)=2 satisfies τ(H)≤ 6, where τ denotes the vertex-cover number. This confirms a claim made by Tuza in his 1979 manuscript but never published with a proof, and closes the case (r,ν)=(4,2) of Ryser's conjecture. The best previous bound was τ≤ 7, an integrality consequence of the theorem of Haxell and Scott (2012). The proof uses Gyárfás's intersecting-case theorem (τ≤ 3 for intersecting $4$-partite $4$-uniform families), a short projection lemma (four base-disjoint edges in an intersecting family force a two-element cover), and Kőnig's matching theorem.
ER  -