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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Energy-constrained two-way capacities of the pure-loss channel

Abstract

We determine the two-way quantum and secret-key capacities of the pure-loss channel under an average input photon-number constraint. For transmissivity η and photon budget N, both capacities equal $g(N)-g((1-η)N)$, where g is the entropy of a thermal state. This coincides with the rate achieved by the known reverse coherent information of a two-mode squeezed vacuum. Our result provides the last missing capacity formula for the celebrated pure-loss channel, completing the picture of bosonic quantum communication under pure loss.

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BibTeX
@misc{falco2026energyconstrained,
  title = {{Energy-constrained two-way capacities of the pure-loss channel}},
  author = {Alessandro Falco and Francesco Anna Mele and Ludovico Lami and Vittorio Giovannetti},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.12365},
  eprint = {2610.12365},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12365},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Energy-constrained two-way capacities of the pure-loss channel
AU  - Alessandro Falco
AU  - Francesco Anna Mele
AU  - Ludovico Lami
AU  - Vittorio Giovannetti
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.12365
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.12365
AB  - We determine the two-way quantum and secret-key capacities of the pure-loss channel under an average input photon-number constraint. For transmissivity η and photon budget N, both capacities equal $g(N)-g((1-η)N)$, where g is the entropy of a thermal state. This coincides with the rate achieved by the known reverse coherent information of a two-mode squeezed vacuum. Our result provides the last missing capacity formula for the celebrated pure-loss channel, completing the picture of bosonic quantum communication under pure loss.
ER  -