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Peer-reviewedCC BY-NC-ND 4.0Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research

Self-Reported Completeness of Neurological Documentation in Prehospital Emergency Care: Associations With Neurological Training and Professional Experience

  1. 1Collegium Medicum, WSB University, Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland
  2. 2Department of Neurology, New Medical Techniques Specialist Hospital of St. Family in Rudna Mała, Rudna Mała, Poland

Abstract

Background: Neurological assessment is a critical component of prehospital emergency care, particularly in time-sensitive conditions including stroke and traumatic brain injury. Neurological documentation practices in this setting remain insufficiently characterized. This study aimed to evaluate self-reported completeness of neurological documentation among paramedics, then examine its associations with neurological training and professional experience.

Material/Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2025 and March 2026 among 348 paramedics working in emergency medical services in southeastern Poland. Data were collected using a structured electronic questionnaire. Self-reported documentation completeness was assessed using a composite score based on the reported frequency of documenting 7 neurological examination elements rated on a 5-point Likert scale (range: 7–35).

Results: Overall self-reported documentation completeness was moderate (mean score: 24.57). Respondents frequently reported documenting basic neurological parameters (eg, level of consciousness: 81.0%); more detailed components were reported less consistently. Only 9.2% of respondents reported consistently documenting temporal neurological changes. The greatest self-reported deficiencies involved documentation of temporal neurological changes and detailed focal neurological findings. Participation in neurological training was associated with higher completeness scores (26.20 vs 23.24; P < 0.001). Self-reported documentation completeness was positively correlated with professional experience (ρ = 0.359; P < 0.001).

Conclusions: Self-reported neurological documentation completeness among paramedics was moderate and selective; self-reported rates were lowest for dynamic and detailed focal neurological components. Participation in neurological training and greater professional experience were associated with higher self-reported documentation completeness scores. These findings suggest that standardized documentation protocols and targeted educational interventions contribute to more consistent neurological documentation practices in prehospital settings.

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BibTeX
@article{strojny2026selfreported,
  title = {{Self-Reported Completeness of Neurological Documentation in Prehospital Emergency Care: Associations With Neurological Training and Professional Experience}},
  author = {Damian Strojny and Karol Szwej and Damian Marut and Kamil Skubis and Beniamin Oskar Grabarek},
  journal = {Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.12659/msm.953922},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953922},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Self-Reported Completeness of Neurological Documentation in Prehospital Emergency Care: Associations With Neurological Training and Professional Experience
AU  - Damian Strojny
AU  - Karol Szwej
AU  - Damian Marut
AU  - Kamil Skubis
AU  - Beniamin Oskar Grabarek
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/24
JO  - Medical Science Monitor: International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research
DO  - 10.12659/msm.953922
UR  - https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953922
AB  - Background: Neurological assessment is a critical component of prehospital emergency care, particularly in time-sensitive conditions including stroke and traumatic brain injury. Neurological documentation practices in this setting remain insufficiently characterized. This study aimed to evaluate self-reported completeness of neurological documentation among paramedics, then examine its associations with neurological training and professional experience.  Material/Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2025 and March 2026 among 348 paramedics working in emergency medical services in southeastern Poland. Data were collected using a structured electronic questionnaire. Self-reported documentation completeness was assessed using a composite score based on the reported frequency of documenting 7 neurological examination elements rated on a 5-point Likert scale (range: 7–35).  Results: Overall self-reported documentation completeness was moderate (mean score: 24.57). Respondents frequently reported documenting basic neurological parameters (eg, level of consciousness: 81.0%); more detailed components were reported less consistently. Only 9.2% of respondents reported consistently documenting temporal neurological changes. The greatest self-reported deficiencies involved documentation of temporal neurological changes and detailed focal neurological findings. Participation in neurological training was associated with higher completeness scores (26.20 vs 23.24; P < 0.001). Self-reported documentation completeness was positively correlated with professional experience (ρ = 0.359; P < 0.001).  Conclusions: Self-reported neurological documentation completeness among paramedics was moderate and selective; self-reported rates were lowest for dynamic and detailed focal neurological components. Participation in neurological training and greater professional experience were associated with higher self-reported documentation completeness scores. These findings suggest that standardized documentation protocols and targeted educational interventions contribute to more consistent neurological documentation practices in prehospital settings.
SN  - 1234-1010
SN  - 1643-3750
ER  -