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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Walking Sudakov: From Cusp to Octagon

Abstract

We study the Sudakov form factor and the four-point scattering amplitude on the Coulomb branch of planar đť’©=4 SYM as functions of the Coulomb-branch parameters and kinematic invariants. This setup provides a controlled probe of the interpolation between on- and off-shell regimes of infrared-sensitive quantities in gauge theories. We identify a novel scaling limit in which both observables exhibit double-logarithmic behavior governed by a walking anomalous dimension. As the mass scales are varied, this walking anomalous dimension interpolates between the cusp anomalous dimension of the on-shell regime and the octagon anomalous dimension of the off-shell regime. Based on the explicit two-loop result and the expected all-order structure, we propose an all-loop form for the walking anomalous dimension both for the form factor and for the four-point scattering amplitude. These all-loop expressions depend on new, presently unknown functions of the 't Hooft coupling.

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BibTeX
@misc{alday2026walking,
  title = {{Walking Sudakov: From Cusp to Octagon}},
  author = {Luis F. Alday and Elisabetta Armanini and Andrei V. Belitsky and Kelian Häring and Alexander Zhiboedov},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.16034},
  eprint = {2605.16034},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16034},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Walking Sudakov: From Cusp to Octagon
AU  - Luis F. Alday
AU  - Elisabetta Armanini
AU  - Andrei V. Belitsky
AU  - Kelian Häring
AU  - Alexander Zhiboedov
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.16034
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.16034
AB  - We study the Sudakov form factor and the four-point scattering amplitude on the Coulomb branch of planar đť’©=4 SYM as functions of the Coulomb-branch parameters and kinematic invariants. This setup provides a controlled probe of the interpolation between on- and off-shell regimes of infrared-sensitive quantities in gauge theories. We identify a novel scaling limit in which both observables exhibit double-logarithmic behavior governed by a walking anomalous dimension. As the mass scales are varied, this walking anomalous dimension interpolates between the cusp anomalous dimension of the on-shell regime and the octagon anomalous dimension of the off-shell regime. Based on the explicit two-loop result and the expected all-order structure, we propose an all-loop form for the walking anomalous dimension both for the form factor and for the four-point scattering amplitude. These all-loop expressions depend on new, presently unknown functions of the 't Hooft coupling.
ER  -