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The classification of maximum scattered linear sets of PG(1,q5)

Abstract

We classify the maximum scattered 𝔽q-linear sets of PG(1,q5), proving that every such set is of pseudoregulus type or of Lunardon-Polverino type. Building on the reduction obtained by Lia, Longobardi and Zanella in [S. Lia, G. Longobardi and C. Zanella, Towards the classification of maximum scattered linear sets of PG(1,q5), Algebraic Combinatorics 9 (2026), 327-355], we show that the two remaining candidate families contain no scattered linear sets. Our approach reduces these candidates to two normal forms and establishes their non-scatteredness through the existence of rational points on associated algebraic varieties.

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BibTeX
@misc{longobardi2026classification,
  title = {{The classification of maximum scattered linear sets of $\mathrmPG(1,q^5)$}},
  author = {Giovanni Longobardi and Valentina Pepe},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.35617},
  eprint = {2609.35617},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.35617},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The classification of maximum scattered linear sets of PG(1,q^5)
AU  - Giovanni Longobardi
AU  - Valentina Pepe
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.35617
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.35617
AB  - We classify the maximum scattered 𝔽_q-linear sets of PG(1,q^5), proving that every such set is of pseudoregulus type or of Lunardon-Polverino type. Building on the reduction obtained by Lia, Longobardi and Zanella in [S. Lia, G. Longobardi and C. Zanella, Towards the classification of maximum scattered linear sets of PG(1,q^5), Algebraic Combinatorics 9 (2026), 327-355], we show that the two remaining candidate families contain no scattered linear sets. Our approach reduces these candidates to two normal forms and establishes their non-scatteredness through the existence of rational points on associated algebraic varieties.
ER  -