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Peer-reviewedLicence not statedNeuron

Neurobiology of negative reinforcement as a driving force in alcohol addiction

  • Leandro Franco Vendruscolo1
  • George F. Koob2
  1. 1Stress and Addiction Neuroscience Unit, Integrative Neuroscience Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Division of Intramural Clinical and Biological Research, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: [email protected]
  2. 2National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA; Neurobiology of Addiction Section, Integrative Neuroscience Research Branch, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Cite

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BibTeX
@article{vendruscolo2026neurobiology,
  title = {{Neurobiology of negative reinforcement as a driving force in alcohol addiction}},
  author = {Leandro Franco Vendruscolo and George F. Koob},
  journal = {Neuron},
  year = {2026},
  month = jun,
  doi = {10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.038},
  url = {https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13286234/},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Neurobiology of negative reinforcement as a driving force in alcohol addiction
AU  - Leandro Franco Vendruscolo
AU  - George F. Koob
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/18
JO  - Neuron
DO  - 10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.038
UR  - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13286234/
SN  - 0896-6273
SN  - 1097-4199
ER  -