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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0Nature Communications

MoS2-based composites with magnetoelectric synergistic loss for enhanced microwave absorption

Abstract

The development of high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing materials is crucial for addressing electromagnetic interference issues. However, a single loss mechanism often results in unsatisfactory microwave absorption performance. In this study, we report a MoS ₂ -based composite material with a magnetoelectric synergistic effect. The hierarchical heterogeneous structure and the synergistic loss of magnetic/electric components enable excellent impedance matching and multiple energy conversions, enhancing the absorption and loss capabilities. The designed microwave absorber achieves an effective absorption bandwidth of 4.36 GHz at a thickness of 1.9 mm. The minimum reflection loss is −58.92 dB. Furthermore, the absorber exhibits a radar cross-section reduction value of up to 28.273 dB·m² in the vertical direction. Additionally, the EAB can be further broadened across the entire 2-18 GHz frequency range through the rational design of gradient metamaterials. This work provides a reference for the subsequent development and application of MoS ₂ -based composites with high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption properties.

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BibTeX
@article{zhang2026mos2based,
  title = {{MoS2-based composites with magnetoelectric synergistic loss for enhanced microwave absorption}},
  author = {Ying Zhang and Haojie Yu and Li Wang and Yuan Meng and Shan Jian and Hongyu Hu and Zheyi Zhu and Yalong Wang and Yuguang Lu and Chenguang Ouyang},
  journal = {Nature Communications},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1038/s41467-026-79064-w},
  url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-79064-w},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - MoS2-based composites with magnetoelectric synergistic loss for enhanced microwave absorption
AU  - Ying Zhang
AU  - Haojie Yu
AU  - Li Wang
AU  - Yuan Meng
AU  - Shan Jian
AU  - Hongyu Hu
AU  - Zheyi Zhu
AU  - Yalong Wang
AU  - Yuguang Lu
AU  - Chenguang Ouyang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/26
JO  - Nature Communications
DO  - 10.1038/s41467-026-79064-w
UR  - https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-026-79064-w
AB  - The development of high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing materials is crucial for addressing electromagnetic interference issues. However, a single loss mechanism often results in unsatisfactory microwave absorption performance. In this study, we report a MoS ₂ -based composite material with a magnetoelectric synergistic effect. The hierarchical heterogeneous structure and the synergistic loss of magnetic/electric components enable excellent impedance matching and multiple energy conversions, enhancing the absorption and loss capabilities. The designed microwave absorber achieves an effective absorption bandwidth of 4.36 GHz at a thickness of 1.9 mm. The minimum reflection loss is −58.92 dB. Furthermore, the absorber exhibits a radar cross-section reduction value of up to 28.273 dB·m² in the vertical direction. Additionally, the EAB can be further broadened across the entire 2-18 GHz frequency range through the rational design of gradient metamaterials. This work provides a reference for the subsequent development and application of MoS ₂ -based composites with high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption properties.
SN  - 2041-1723
ER  -