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Peer-reviewedCC BYScience Advances

Lotus japonicus VIH2 is an inositol pyrophosphate synthase that regulates arbuscular mycorrhiza

4 more authors
8 affiliations
  1. 1Symbiosis Signalling Group, Department of Molecular Signal Processing, Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry, 06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
  2. 2Leibniz Institute of Plant Biochemistry
  3. 3Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES), University of Bonn, 53115 Bonn, Germany
  4. 4University of Bonn
  5. 5Institute of Organic Chemistry and the Center for Integrative Biological Signalling Studies (CIBSS), Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, 79104 Freiburg, Germany
  6. 6University of Freiburg
  7. 7Department of Chemical Biology, Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie, 13125 Berlin, Germany
  8. 8Institute of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 12489 Berlin, Germany

Abstract

Plant yield is often maximized by the extensive use of mineral fertilizers, which, however, has severe environmental consequences. Phosphate is particularly problematic, as it represents a globally limited resource, and its runoff and soil erosion threaten open water bodies. Many crops engage in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis with nutrient-acquiring fungi, aiding in the uptake of phosphate and other mineral nutrients. However, AM colonization is strongly reduced under high soil phosphate levels. A mechanistic understanding of phosphate sensing, phosphate starvation responses, and their connection to AM remains enigmatic. Here, we show that in Lotus japonicus , low-abundant, energy-rich inositol pyrophosphates act as master regulators of AM, orchestrating the crosstalk between phosphate starvation responses and plant root endosymbiosis. These findings hold promise for breeding nutrient-efficient crops.

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BibTeX
@article{raj2026lotus,
  title = {{Lotus japonicus VIH2 is an inositol pyrophosphate synthase that regulates arbuscular mycorrhiza}},
  author = {Kiran Raj and Verena Gaugler and Mengsi Lu and Maren Schädel and Philipp Gaugler and Charlotte M. M. Grothaus and Ulrike A. Jochimsen and Athanasios Makris and Simon M. Bartsch and Anna M. Frentzen and Guizhen Liu and Michael Harings and Dorothea Fiedler and Henning Jacob Jessen and Gabriel Schaaf and Martina Katharina Ried},
  journal = {Science Advances},
  year = {2026},
  month = may,
  doi = {10.1126/sciadv.aec5607},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec5607},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Lotus japonicus VIH2 is an inositol pyrophosphate synthase that regulates arbuscular mycorrhiza
AU  - Kiran Raj
AU  - Verena Gaugler
AU  - Mengsi Lu
AU  - Maren Schädel
AU  - Philipp Gaugler
AU  - Charlotte M. M. Grothaus
AU  - Ulrike A. Jochimsen
AU  - Athanasios Makris
AU  - Simon M. Bartsch
AU  - Anna M. Frentzen
AU  - Guizhen Liu
AU  - Michael Harings
AU  - Dorothea Fiedler
AU  - Henning Jacob Jessen
AU  - Gabriel Schaaf
AU  - Martina Katharina Ried
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/22
JO  - Science Advances
DO  - 10.1126/sciadv.aec5607
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aec5607
AB  - Plant yield is often maximized by the extensive use of mineral fertilizers, which, however, has severe environmental consequences. Phosphate is particularly problematic, as it represents a globally limited resource, and its runoff and soil erosion threaten open water bodies. Many crops engage in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis with nutrient-acquiring fungi, aiding in the uptake of phosphate and other mineral nutrients. However, AM colonization is strongly reduced under high soil phosphate levels. A mechanistic understanding of phosphate sensing, phosphate starvation responses, and their connection to AM remains enigmatic. Here, we show that in Lotus japonicus , low-abundant, energy-rich inositol pyrophosphates act as master regulators of AM, orchestrating the crosstalk between phosphate starvation responses and plant root endosymbiosis. These findings hold promise for breeding nutrient-efficient crops.
SN  - 2375-2548
ER  -