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Sparse domination and an extended Lp range for the trilinear Hilbert transform

Abstract

We establish sparse bounds for the trilinear Hilbert transform T(f1,f2,f3)(x):=p.v.∫ℝ f1(x−t)f2(x−2t)f3(x−3t) dt/t, with averaging exponents arbitrarily close to $2$ from above. As a consequence, we extend OpenAI's L3× L3× L3→ L1 bound (entry 086 in the OpenAI Research Catalog) to Lp1× Lp2× Lp3→ Lr throughout the range 2<p1,p2,p3<∞, 1/r=1/p1+1/p2+1/p3, 2/3<r<2, and obtain corresponding weighted estimates for weights in multilinear Muckenhoupt classes. Our proof relies on the normalized local estimate and stopping time argument developed in OpenAI's work.

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BibTeX
@misc{hu2026sparse,
  title = {{Sparse domination and an extended $L^p$ range for the trilinear Hilbert transform}},
  author = {Bingyang Hu},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.39096},
  eprint = {2610.39096},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39096},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Sparse domination and an extended L^p range for the trilinear Hilbert transform
AU  - Bingyang Hu
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/29
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.39096
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.39096
AB  - We establish sparse bounds for the trilinear Hilbert transform T(f_1,f_2,f_3)(x):=p.v.∫_ℝ f_1(x−t)f_2(x−2t)f_3(x−3t) dt/t, with averaging exponents arbitrarily close to $2$ from above. As a consequence, we extend OpenAI's L^3× L^3× L^3→ L^1 bound (entry 086 in the OpenAI Research Catalog) to L^p_1× L^p_2× L^p_3→ L^r throughout the range 2<p_1,p_2,p_3<∞, 1/r=1/p_1+1/p_2+1/p_3, 2/3<r<2, and obtain corresponding weighted estimates for weights in multilinear Muckenhoupt classes. Our proof relies on the normalized local estimate and stopping time argument developed in OpenAI's work.
ER  -