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Nuclear moments, charge radii, and magnetization distribution parameters of Ag isotopes from laser spectroscopy and \textit{ab initio} electronic-structure calculations

Abstract

The nuclear electromagnetic moments and mean-square charge radii of several silver (Ag) isotopes deduced from recent laser spectroscopy studies in the mass region A= 96-121 are determined using high-accuracy electronic structure calculations performed in this work. We report hyperfine structure and isotope-shift atomic factors calculated with the relativistic coupled cluster approach, including single, double, triple, and perturbative quadruple excitations, CCSDT(Q). Following a systematic theoretical uncertainty analysis, we show that at the precision now achieved (sub-percent uncertainties in some cases), quantum electrodynamic effects become significant. We also show that the isotope-dependent effect in the hyperfine structure due to the non-point-like nuclear magnetization distribution can be extracted with negligible dependence on the assumed nuclear magnetization model at the present level of precision. This also yields a nuclear magnetic dipole moment that is corrected for the hyperfine anomaly induced by the Bohr-Weisskopf effect. In terms of the nuclear electric quadrupole moments, the uncertainty in the electric-field gradient used to extract the quadrupole moments from laser spectroscopy has also been reduced by one to two orders of magnitude relative to values used in previous studies. Finally, the nuclear charge radii of Ag isotopes are extracted using field- and mass-shift factors from our coupled cluster calculations, and the difference in mean-square charge radii between 107,109Ag agrees with the value deduced from muonic X-ray spectroscopy.

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BibTeX
@misc{skripnikov2026nuclear,
  title = {{Nuclear moments, charge radii, and magnetization distribution parameters of Ag isotopes from laser spectroscopy and \textitab initio electronic-structure calculations}},
  author = {Leonid V. Skripnikov and Bram van den Borne and Michail Athanasakis-Kaklamanakis and Gleb Penyazkov and Ruben P. de Groote},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.40130},
  eprint = {2609.40130},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.40130},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Nuclear moments, charge radii, and magnetization distribution parameters of Ag isotopes from laser spectroscopy and \textit{ab initio} electronic-structure calculations
AU  - Leonid V. Skripnikov
AU  - Bram van den Borne
AU  - Michail Athanasakis-Kaklamanakis
AU  - Gleb Penyazkov
AU  - Ruben P. de Groote
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.40130
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.40130
AB  - The nuclear electromagnetic moments and mean-square charge radii of several silver (Ag) isotopes deduced from recent laser spectroscopy studies in the mass region A= 96-121 are determined using high-accuracy electronic structure calculations performed in this work. We report hyperfine structure and isotope-shift atomic factors calculated with the relativistic coupled cluster approach, including single, double, triple, and perturbative quadruple excitations, CCSDT(Q). Following a systematic theoretical uncertainty analysis, we show that at the precision now achieved (sub-percent uncertainties in some cases), quantum electrodynamic effects become significant. We also show that the isotope-dependent effect in the hyperfine structure due to the non-point-like nuclear magnetization distribution can be extracted with negligible dependence on the assumed nuclear magnetization model at the present level of precision. This also yields a nuclear magnetic dipole moment that is corrected for the hyperfine anomaly induced by the Bohr-Weisskopf effect. In terms of the nuclear electric quadrupole moments, the uncertainty in the electric-field gradient used to extract the quadrupole moments from laser spectroscopy has also been reduced by one to two orders of magnitude relative to values used in previous studies. Finally, the nuclear charge radii of Ag isotopes are extracted using field- and mass-shift factors from our coupled cluster calculations, and the difference in mean-square charge radii between ^107,109Ag agrees with the value deduced from muonic X-ray spectroscopy.
ER  -