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Comparing word probabilities in finite groups

Abstract

We use results from extremal graph theory and analysis to compare word probabilities in finite groups. In particular, we show that the probability of satisfying the 2-Engel word admits a positive lower bound in terms of the probability that an element has order dividing 3. More generally, using a group removal lemma, we obtain analogous bounds for xm-good words.

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BibTeX
@misc{putignano2026comparing,
  title = {{Comparing word probabilities in finite groups}},
  author = {Lorenzo Putignano and Matteo Vannacci},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.23100},
  eprint = {2610.23100},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23100},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Comparing word probabilities in finite groups
AU  - Lorenzo Putignano
AU  - Matteo Vannacci
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/19
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.23100
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.23100
AB  - We use results from extremal graph theory and analysis to compare word probabilities in finite groups. In particular, we show that the probability of satisfying the 2-Engel word admits a positive lower bound in terms of the probability that an element has order dividing 3. More generally, using a group removal lemma, we obtain analogous bounds for x^m-good words.
ER  -