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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

A Finite-Entropy Criterion for the Entropic Conditional Central Limit Theorem

Abstract

We prove a finite-entropy criterion for the entropic conditional central limit theorem. Let (ξi,ηi)i≥ 1 be independent copies of a pair (ξ,η), and set Wn=n−1/2∑i=1n ξi and ηn=(η1,…,ηn). Under the assumptions that 𝔼Var(ξ|η)<∞ and that the conditional law of ξ given η is absolutely continuous almost surely, we show that 𝔼h(Wn|ηn) converges to the Gaussian entropy 1/2log(2πeσ2), where σ2=𝔼Var(ξ|η), if and only if 𝔼h(Wn0|ηn0)>−∞ for some n0. The main technical ingredient is a continuity theorem for Fisher information under Gaussian smoothing, which allows us to replace the finite expected conditional Fisher-information assumption by a necessary and sufficient finite-entropy condition.

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BibTeX
@misc{ye2026finiteentropy,
  title = {{A Finite-Entropy Criterion for the Entropic Conditional Central Limit Theorem}},
  author = {Tong Ye and Liu-Quan Yao and Shuai Yuan and Guanghui Wang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = aug,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2608.30579},
  eprint = {2608.30579},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.30579},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - A Finite-Entropy Criterion for the Entropic Conditional Central Limit Theorem
AU  - Tong Ye
AU  - Liu-Quan Yao
AU  - Shuai Yuan
AU  - Guanghui Wang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/31
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2608.30579
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.30579
AB  - We prove a finite-entropy criterion for the entropic conditional central limit theorem. Let (ξ_i,η_i)_i≥ 1 be independent copies of a pair (ξ,η), and set W_n=n^−1/2∑_i=1^n ξ_i and η_n=(η_1,…,η_n). Under the assumptions that 𝔼Var(ξ|η)<∞ and that the conditional law of ξ given η is absolutely continuous almost surely, we show that 𝔼h(W_n|η_n) converges to the Gaussian entropy 1/2log(2πeσ^2), where σ^2=𝔼Var(ξ|η), if and only if 𝔼h(W_n_0|η_n_0)>−∞ for some n_0. The main technical ingredient is a continuity theorem for Fisher information under Gaussian smoothing, which allows us to replace the finite expected conditional Fisher-information assumption by a necessary and sufficient finite-entropy condition.
ER  -