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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Bottomonium suppression with a machine-learning-informed Debye mass

Abstract

Motivated by recent progress in data-driven approaches, we introduce a machine-learning (ML)-informed Debye mass, extracted from lattice-informed inputs, exclusively in the complex-valued heavy-quark Kent State University (KSU) potential. The resulting complex potential is used to solve the real-time Schrödinger equation within the quantum trajectories (QTraj) framework for the evolution of bottomonium in the quark-gluon plasma. We then compute the nuclear modification factors and double ratios for bottomonium Υ(1S), Υ(2S), and Υ(3S) states in Pb-Pb collisions at √(sNN) = 5.02 TeV. We compare our ML-induced results with those from the original KSU model and with experimental measurements from ALICE, ATLAS, and CMS collaborations. We find that the machine-learned Debye mass leads to improved agreement with data, particularly for excited states, highlighting the utility of machine learning in modeling in-medium QCD effects.

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BibTeX
@misc{islam2026bottomonium,
  title = {{Bottomonium suppression with a machine-learning-informed Debye mass}},
  author = {Ajaharul Islam and Shibo Chen and Fu-Peng Li and Long-Gang Pang and Guang-You Qin},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.09047},
  eprint = {2609.09047},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.09047},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Bottomonium suppression with a machine-learning-informed Debye mass
AU  - Ajaharul Islam
AU  - Shibo Chen
AU  - Fu-Peng Li
AU  - Long-Gang Pang
AU  - Guang-You Qin
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/07
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.09047
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.09047
AB  - Motivated by recent progress in data-driven approaches, we introduce a machine-learning (ML)-informed Debye mass, extracted from lattice-informed inputs, exclusively in the complex-valued heavy-quark Kent State University (KSU) potential. The resulting complex potential is used to solve the real-time Schrödinger equation within the quantum trajectories (QTraj) framework for the evolution of bottomonium in the quark-gluon plasma. We then compute the nuclear modification factors and double ratios for bottomonium Υ(1S), Υ(2S), and Υ(3S) states in Pb-Pb collisions at √(s_NN) = 5.02 TeV. We compare our ML-induced results with those from the original KSU model and with experimental measurements from ALICE, ATLAS, and CMS collaborations. We find that the machine-learned Debye mass leads to improved agreement with data, particularly for excited states, highlighting the utility of machine learning in modeling in-medium QCD effects.
ER  -