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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Linear Exponential Quadratic Gaussian Covariance Steering

Abstract

We formulate and analyze the linear exponential quadratic Gaussian (LEQG) covariance steering problem in continuous time over a given deadline (finite time horizon). The solution for this problem can be seen as a risk-sensitive Schrödinger bridge between Gaussian endpoints in the linear quadratic setting. Unlike the risk-neutral case, the LEQG covariance steering controller--still a linear state feedback--can no longer be written in closed form. We show that the optimal controller is parameterized by a symmetric matrix solving an algebraic equation that encodes the implicit dependence on the risk-sensitivity parameter. We explain how the structure of this optimal controller significantly generalizes the existing results for the risk-neutral case. Building on these results, for the matched noise and input channel case, we prove the existence-uniqueness of solution for the LEQG covariance steering problem in the neighborhood of the known risk-neutral optimal solution. We give an illustrative numerical example.

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BibTeX
@misc{cherian2026linear,
  title = {{Linear Exponential Quadratic Gaussian Covariance Steering}},
  author = {Chiran B. Cherian and Yasemin Isik and Abhishek Halder},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.12463},
  eprint = {2609.12463},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.12463},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Linear Exponential Quadratic Gaussian Covariance Steering
AU  - Chiran B. Cherian
AU  - Yasemin Isik
AU  - Abhishek Halder
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/11
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.12463
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.12463
AB  - We formulate and analyze the linear exponential quadratic Gaussian (LEQG) covariance steering problem in continuous time over a given deadline (finite time horizon). The solution for this problem can be seen as a risk-sensitive Schrödinger bridge between Gaussian endpoints in the linear quadratic setting. Unlike the risk-neutral case, the LEQG covariance steering controller--still a linear state feedback--can no longer be written in closed form. We show that the optimal controller is parameterized by a symmetric matrix solving an algebraic equation that encodes the implicit dependence on the risk-sensitivity parameter. We explain how the structure of this optimal controller significantly generalizes the existing results for the risk-neutral case. Building on these results, for the matched noise and input channel case, we prove the existence-uniqueness of solution for the LEQG covariance steering problem in the neighborhood of the known risk-neutral optimal solution. We give an illustrative numerical example.
ER  -