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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Chiral quantum chaos around exponentially many zero modes in the quantum breakdown model

Abstract

The quantum breakdown model is a model of randomly interacting fermions, motivated by the physics of dielectric breakdown. Here, we establish classification of symmetry and quantum chaos in a zero-dimensional, all-to-all-interacting version of the quantum breakdown model. It exhibits the ℤ4 periodicity with respect to the number of fermionic modes, reminiscent of the symmetry classification of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. A unique feature of the quantum breakdown model is that it realizes all the five classes with chiral symmetry and hosts an exponentially large number of many-body zero modes protected by the chiral index. We elucidate the separation and scaling of the spectral gap and demonstrate the symmetry-enriched hard-edge spectral statistics as signatures of quantum chaos in the chiral symmetry classes.

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BibTeX
@misc{kawabata2026chiral,
  title = {{Chiral quantum chaos around exponentially many zero modes in the quantum breakdown model}},
  author = {Kohei Kawabata and Kinya Guan and Hosho Katsura},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.39404},
  eprint = {2609.39404},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39404},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Chiral quantum chaos around exponentially many zero modes in the quantum breakdown model
AU  - Kohei Kawabata
AU  - Kinya Guan
AU  - Hosho Katsura
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.39404
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.39404
AB  - The quantum breakdown model is a model of randomly interacting fermions, motivated by the physics of dielectric breakdown. Here, we establish classification of symmetry and quantum chaos in a zero-dimensional, all-to-all-interacting version of the quantum breakdown model. It exhibits the ℤ_4 periodicity with respect to the number of fermionic modes, reminiscent of the symmetry classification of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model. A unique feature of the quantum breakdown model is that it realizes all the five classes with chiral symmetry and hosts an exponentially large number of many-body zero modes protected by the chiral index. We elucidate the separation and scaling of the spectral gap and demonstrate the symmetry-enriched hard-edge spectral statistics as signatures of quantum chaos in the chiral symmetry classes.
ER  -