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Peer-reviewedCC BY 4.0PLOS One

Rapid community "Healthy Heart" screening to identify people at high risk of cardiovascular events

  1. 1PocDoc, Vital Signs Solutions Ltd, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  2. 2Health Innovation North East and North Cumbria, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
  3. 3Howbeck Healthcare, Cheshire, United Kingdom

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the proof-of-concept feasibility of identifying individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease through community-based PocDoc Healthy Heart point-of-care screening in a large, ethnically diverse, disadvantaged real-world cohort in the United Kingdom. Methods: Proof-of-concept, non-randomised, non-interventional real-world cardiovascular disease risk case finding study in adults aged 18 years or older in real-world communities across the United Kingdom. Main outcome measures were identification of individuals with high risk of cardiovascular disease, defined as QRISK3 score ≥10%; and individuals meeting the criteria for weight loss, smoking cessation, or hypertension management services. Results: A total of 4,256 individuals (mean age 49 years, 57% male, 31% body mass index ≥30 kg/m2) were included in the Primary Cohort. The Targeted Outreach and Workplace sub-cohorts comprised 1,970 and 756 individuals, respectively. In the Primary Cohort, 35% (1,486/4,256) had high (>5.0 mmol/L) total serum cholesterol, 10% were smokers, 10% met criteria for weight loss services and 19% met criteria for hypertension management services. QRISK3 scores were generated for individuals who had not previously had a cardiovascular disease event (~90% of screened individuals). A QRISK3 score ≥10% was found in 20% (784/3,842) of individuals in the Primary Cohort, 26% (457/1,743) in the Targeted Outreach sub-cohort, and 6% (41/701) in the Workplace sub-cohort. In the Primary Cohort, 60% (472/784) of individuals with a QRISK3 score ≥10% were not being treated with a lipid-lowering therapy at the time of testing. Conclusions: In this proof-of-concept study, community-based point-of-care screening identified individuals with elevated cardiovascular risk and unmet cardiovascular risk management needs. These findings are hypothesis-generating and provide the rationale for further controlled studies with systematic follow-up and health-economic analyses to evaluate whether this approach can deliver improved clinical and system-level outcomes. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06258005

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BibTeX
@article{roest2026rapid,
  title = {{Rapid community "Healthy Heart" screening to identify people at high risk of cardiovascular events}},
  author = {Kiran Roest and Catherine Kelly and Tracy Marshall and Emily Whales and Lisa Taylor and Rachel Hatfield and Kate Bunyan and Luke Dawson and Steve Roest and Julia Newton},
  journal = {PLOS One},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0358999},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358999},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Rapid community "Healthy Heart" screening to identify people at high risk of cardiovascular events
AU  - Kiran Roest
AU  - Catherine Kelly
AU  - Tracy Marshall
AU  - Emily Whales
AU  - Lisa Taylor
AU  - Rachel Hatfield
AU  - Kate Bunyan
AU  - Luke Dawson
AU  - Steve Roest
AU  - Julia Newton
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
JO  - PLOS One
DO  - 10.1371/journal.pone.0358999
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0358999
AB  - Objectives: To evaluate the proof-of-concept feasibility of identifying individuals at high risk of cardiovascular disease through community-based PocDoc Healthy Heart point-of-care screening in a large, ethnically diverse, disadvantaged real-world cohort in the United Kingdom. Methods: Proof-of-concept, non-randomised, non-interventional real-world cardiovascular disease risk case finding study in adults aged 18 years or older in real-world communities across the United Kingdom. Main outcome measures were identification of individuals with high risk of cardiovascular disease, defined as QRISK3 score ≥10%; and individuals meeting the criteria for weight loss, smoking cessation, or hypertension management services. Results: A total of 4,256 individuals (mean age 49 years, 57% male, 31% body mass index ≥30 kg/m2) were included in the Primary Cohort. The Targeted Outreach and Workplace sub-cohorts comprised 1,970 and 756 individuals, respectively. In the Primary Cohort, 35% (1,486/4,256) had high (>5.0 mmol/L) total serum cholesterol, 10% were smokers, 10% met criteria for weight loss services and 19% met criteria for hypertension management services. QRISK3 scores were generated for individuals who had not previously had a cardiovascular disease event (~90% of screened individuals). A QRISK3 score ≥10% was found in 20% (784/3,842) of individuals in the Primary Cohort, 26% (457/1,743) in the Targeted Outreach sub-cohort, and 6% (41/701) in the Workplace sub-cohort. In the Primary Cohort, 60% (472/784) of individuals with a QRISK3 score ≥10% were not being treated with a lipid-lowering therapy at the time of testing. Conclusions: In this proof-of-concept study, community-based point-of-care screening identified individuals with elevated cardiovascular risk and unmet cardiovascular risk management needs. These findings are hypothesis-generating and provide the rationale for further controlled studies with systematic follow-up and health-economic analyses to evaluate whether this approach can deliver improved clinical and system-level outcomes. Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06258005
SN  - 1932-6203
ER  -