Entanglement transitions and multifractality in monitored free-fermions with random long-range hopping
Abstract
We study the entanglement dynamics of a one-dimensional chain of monitored non-interacting complex fermions with random power-law hopping characterized by a decay exponent α. For α≲ 1, in stark contrast with the case of hopping to nearest neighbors, the scaling of the entanglement entropy (EE) of the steady state with system size L is faster than logarithmic for any monitoring or disorder strength and it tends towards a linear (volume-law) scaling for sufficiently small α≲ 1/2. For α> 3/2, the EE is in the area-law phase, namely, no scaling with L, for any monitoring strength. For 1 < α≲ 3/2, we identify an α-dependent measurement-induced phase transition (MIPT) at a critical value of the monitoring strength separating the mentioned area-law and sub-volume-law phases. At this critical point, the EE scales logarithmically with system size, and the density-density correlation function, closely related to the EE, exhibits multifractal features. These results highlight the importance of superdiffusive classical hopping in the entanglement dynamic of quantum many-body systems and also help differentiate its role with respect to conventional sources of entanglement such as genuine quantum non-locality.
Related
- Theory of post-selected entanglement transitions in monitored bosons
- Temporal Interference from Topological Transitions in Monitored Quantum Dynamics
- Entanglement entropy of fermions in a strange metal
- Correlation and entanglement dynamics of free fermions in disguise
- Measurement-Induced Phase Transitions and Logical-Space Localization in Floquet Monitored Clifford Circuits
BibTeX
@misc{fan2026entanglement,
title = {{Entanglement transitions and multifractality in monitored free-fermions with random long-range hopping}},
author = {Bo Fan and Antonio M. García-García},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2607.23871},
eprint = {2607.23871},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.23871},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Entanglement transitions and multifractality in monitored free-fermions with random long-range hopping
AU - Bo Fan
AU - Antonio M. García-García
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/08
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2607.23871
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.23871
AB - We study the entanglement dynamics of a one-dimensional chain of monitored non-interacting complex fermions with random power-law hopping characterized by a decay exponent α. For α≲ 1, in stark contrast with the case of hopping to nearest neighbors, the scaling of the entanglement entropy (EE) of the steady state with system size L is faster than logarithmic for any monitoring or disorder strength and it tends towards a linear (volume-law) scaling for sufficiently small α≲ 1/2. For α> 3/2, the EE is in the area-law phase, namely, no scaling with L, for any monitoring strength. For 1 < α≲ 3/2, we identify an α-dependent measurement-induced phase transition (MIPT) at a critical value of the monitoring strength separating the mentioned area-law and sub-volume-law phases. At this critical point, the EE scales logarithmically with system size, and the density-density correlation function, closely related to the EE, exhibits multifractal features. These results highlight the importance of superdiffusive classical hopping in the entanglement dynamic of quantum many-body systems and also help differentiate its role with respect to conventional sources of entanglement such as genuine quantum non-locality.
ER -