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U torsion structure in Heegaard Floer homology

Abstract

We construct infinite families of Brieskorn spheres with three singular fibers for which the difference between the largest and the second largest length of U-torsion in their Heegaard Floer homology HF- increases to infinity as the family parameter increases. In particular, these families give a negative answer to the strong geography restriction problem by Alfieri and Binns \cite[Question 1.10]{AB24} which was added to the recent K3 list \cite[Problem 3.55, Remark(5)]{K3}. As a consequence of the results by Alfieri and Binns, these families give the examples of integer homology spheres that are neither surgery on a knot nor large surgery on links.

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BibTeX
@misc{chen2026torsion,
  title = {{U torsion structure in Heegaard Floer homology}},
  author = {Yuhui Chen and Shunyu Wan},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.27646},
  eprint = {2610.27646},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27646},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - U torsion structure in Heegaard Floer homology
AU  - Yuhui Chen
AU  - Shunyu Wan
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.27646
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27646
AB  - We construct infinite families of Brieskorn spheres with three singular fibers for which the difference between the largest and the second largest length of U-torsion in their Heegaard Floer homology HF^- increases to infinity as the family parameter increases. In particular, these families give a negative answer to the strong geography restriction problem by Alfieri and Binns \cite[Question 1.10]{AB24} which was added to the recent K3 list \cite[Problem 3.55, Remark(5)]{K3}. As a consequence of the results by Alfieri and Binns, these families give the examples of integer homology spheres that are neither surgery on a knot nor large surgery on links.
ER  -