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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Automatic control of gold nanoparticle clustering in plasmonic nanopores based on Raman spectroscopic feedback

Abstract

Plasmonic nanopores have been used to trap single nanoparticles using electric bias for single-molecule surface enhanced Raman spectroscopic (SM-SERS) detection and sequencing. While they exhibit high sensitivity, removal of nanoparticle clusters in the nanopore is so labor intensive that it hampers biosensing applications. Here, our approach is to use a microcontroller to change the electric voltage to remove the nanoparticle clusters in the nanopore with feedback by the Raman spectra. The SM-SERS spectra of the molecules adsorbed on nanoparticle surface can be acquired over a sufficiently long period, so that the microcontroller can analyze them with <100 ms and trigger the voltage change to remove the nanoparticle cluster. Our system is promising for automatic and high-throughput SM-SERS detection and analysis of DNA and proteins.

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BibTeX
@misc{sheinman2026automatic,
  title = {{Automatic control of gold nanoparticle clustering in plasmonic nanopores based on Raman spectroscopic feedback}},
  author = {Iuliia Sheinman and Yingqi Zhao and Zhendai Huang and Kuo Zhan and Zuyan Chen and Ilkka Nissinen and Shuai Li and Jianan Huang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.15469},
  eprint = {2609.15469},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15469},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Automatic control of gold nanoparticle clustering in plasmonic nanopores based on Raman spectroscopic feedback
AU  - Iuliia Sheinman
AU  - Yingqi Zhao
AU  - Zhendai Huang
AU  - Kuo Zhan
AU  - Zuyan Chen
AU  - Ilkka Nissinen
AU  - Shuai Li
AU  - Jianan Huang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.15469
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15469
AB  - Plasmonic nanopores have been used to trap single nanoparticles using electric bias for single-molecule surface enhanced Raman spectroscopic (SM-SERS) detection and sequencing. While they exhibit high sensitivity, removal of nanoparticle clusters in the nanopore is so labor intensive that it hampers biosensing applications. Here, our approach is to use a microcontroller to change the electric voltage to remove the nanoparticle clusters in the nanopore with feedback by the Raman spectra. The SM-SERS spectra of the molecules adsorbed on nanoparticle surface can be acquired over a sufficiently long period, so that the microcontroller can analyze them with <100 ms and trigger the voltage change to remove the nanoparticle cluster. Our system is promising for automatic and high-throughput SM-SERS detection and analysis of DNA and proteins.
ER  -