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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

When Edit Flows are Edit Jumps: replicating Edit Flows and EvoFlows

Abstract

Antibody lead optimization calls for a small, bounded set of edits to an existing candidate: substitutions, but also insertions and deletions. Edit-based generative models are the only ones that allocate such an edit budget without fixing the edit positions, the edit count, or the output length in advance. However, the existing approaches Edit Flows and EvoFlows did not release code or complete training specifications. Here, we show that both methods follow the same underlying process -- edits firing one at a time, at learned rates, in continuous time -- the pure-jump case of generator matching over finite sequences. With EditJumps we introduce the first open implementation of this framework, with a single generalist antibody editor trained on 1.66M Observed Antibody Space homolog pairs to propose homolog-like variants of a seed sequence, editing unseen leads zero-shot, without the per-family retraining original approaches require. Replicating this system from scratch exposes why open code is essential for generative biology: reconciling published edit distributions required reverse-engineering an undocumented rate-scaling hyperparameter that dictates realized mutation counts. Moreover, we show that published evaluation metrics are highly sensitive to reference sample size, frequently flipping method rankings. We release our full codebase, automated test suite, and configurations at: https://github.com/VisiumCH/editjumps

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BibTeX
@misc{benedict2026when,
  title = {{When Edit Flows are Edit Jumps: replicating Edit Flows and EvoFlows}},
  author = {Gabriel Bénédict and Melanie Buechler and Gerard Riera-Solà and Chloé de Ancos and Yves Gaetan Nana Teukam and Moritz Freidank},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.18745},
  eprint = {2609.18745},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.18745},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - When Edit Flows are Edit Jumps: replicating Edit Flows and EvoFlows
AU  - Gabriel Bénédict
AU  - Melanie Buechler
AU  - Gerard Riera-Solà
AU  - Chloé de Ancos
AU  - Yves Gaetan Nana Teukam
AU  - Moritz Freidank
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/16
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.18745
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.18745
AB  - Antibody lead optimization calls for a small, bounded set of edits to an existing candidate: substitutions, but also insertions and deletions. Edit-based generative models are the only ones that allocate such an edit budget without fixing the edit positions, the edit count, or the output length in advance. However, the existing approaches Edit Flows and EvoFlows did not release code or complete training specifications. Here, we show that both methods follow the same underlying process -- edits firing one at a time, at learned rates, in continuous time -- the pure-jump case of generator matching over finite sequences. With EditJumps we introduce the first open implementation of this framework, with a single generalist antibody editor trained on 1.66M Observed Antibody Space homolog pairs to propose homolog-like variants of a seed sequence, editing unseen leads zero-shot, without the per-family retraining original approaches require. Replicating this system from scratch exposes why open code is essential for generative biology: reconciling published edit distributions required reverse-engineering an undocumented rate-scaling hyperparameter that dictates realized mutation counts. Moreover, we show that published evaluation metrics are highly sensitive to reference sample size, frequently flipping method rankings. We release our full codebase, automated test suite, and configurations at: https://github.com/VisiumCH/editjumps
ER  -