Joule Thomson expansion of symmergent black holes in extended phase space
Abstract
We investigate the Joule Thomson expansion of a symmergent black hole within an extended phase-space formalism in which the thermodynamic pressure is introduced as an independent variable. The symmergent entropy contains the parameter alpha-hat, which modifies the enthalpy and thermodynamic volume relative to their standard forms. We show that the Joule Thomson coefficient depends only on the combination 8piP*r_+^2, leading to an inversion curve P_i = (pi/2) * I_i^2 that is independent of alpha-hat. The isenthalpic curves, however, retain a parametric dependence on alpha-hat, indicating that the symmergent sector affects the thermodynamic trajectories but not the inversion boundary itself. The inversion pressure and temperature are derived explicitly, and the cooling regime P > P_i is distinguished from the heating regime P < P_i. Since the effective geometry is asymptotically AdS-like for positive pressure, the results also admit a holographic reading, in which the Joule Thomson expansion corresponds to an isenthalpic process in the dual field theory. The results provide a consistent thermodynamic framework for symmergent black holes and clarify the role of the symmergent parameters in the Joule Thomson process.
Versions
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BibTeX
@misc{soroushfar2026joule,
title = {{Joule Thomson expansion of symmergent black holes in extended phase space}},
author = {Saheb Soroushfar and Sayyed Mehrab Ramezani},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.24400},
eprint = {2609.24400},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24400},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Joule Thomson expansion of symmergent black holes in extended phase space
AU - Saheb Soroushfar
AU - Sayyed Mehrab Ramezani
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/21
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.24400
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.24400
AB - We investigate the Joule Thomson expansion of a symmergent black hole within an extended phase-space formalism in which the thermodynamic pressure is introduced as an independent variable. The symmergent entropy contains the parameter alpha-hat, which modifies the enthalpy and thermodynamic volume relative to their standard forms. We show that the Joule Thomson coefficient depends only on the combination 8piP*r_+^2, leading to an inversion curve P_i = (pi/2) * I_i^2 that is independent of alpha-hat. The isenthalpic curves, however, retain a parametric dependence on alpha-hat, indicating that the symmergent sector affects the thermodynamic trajectories but not the inversion boundary itself. The inversion pressure and temperature are derived explicitly, and the cooling regime P > P_i is distinguished from the heating regime P < P_i. Since the effective geometry is asymptotically AdS-like for positive pressure, the results also admit a holographic reading, in which the Joule Thomson expansion corresponds to an isenthalpic process in the dual field theory. The results provide a consistent thermodynamic framework for symmergent black holes and clarify the role of the symmergent parameters in the Joule Thomson process.
ER -