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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Calabi flow on polarized Kähler surfaces

Abstract

We study global smooth Calabi flows on polarized Kähler surfaces (M,L), assuming uniformly bounded Sobolev constants and the algebraic conditions χ(𝒪M)=1 and c1(M)· c1(L)>0. Using the orbifold compactness theorem, we prove a uniform Bergman estimate, construct a normal test configuration for each geometric limit, and establish uniqueness of the extremal orbifold limit up to polarized holomorphic isometry. K-polystability then identifies the limit with the original surface and gives a constant scalar curvature Kähler metric. We also prove finite-group equivariant versions of these results. Independently of the flow, we obtain a uniform Bergman lower bound for polarized cscK surfaces with bounded volume and Sobolev constants and |S|≤1. We illustrate the hypotheses with nonstationary flows near a product cscK metric on ℙ1×ℙ1 and near Calabi's non-cscK extremal metric on the first Hirzebruch surface. Their controlled-cone energy inequalities follow from elementary calculations and continuity.

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BibTeX
@misc{li2026calabi,
  title = {{Calabi flow on polarized Kähler surfaces}},
  author = {Haozhao Li and Bing Wang and Kai Zheng},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2611.01968},
  eprint = {2611.01968},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01968},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Calabi flow on polarized Kähler surfaces
AU  - Haozhao Li
AU  - Bing Wang
AU  - Kai Zheng
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/01
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2611.01968
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.01968
AB  - We study global smooth Calabi flows on polarized Kähler surfaces (M,L), assuming uniformly bounded Sobolev constants and the algebraic conditions χ(𝒪_M)=1 and c_1(M)· c_1(L)>0. Using the orbifold compactness theorem, we prove a uniform Bergman estimate, construct a normal test configuration for each geometric limit, and establish uniqueness of the extremal orbifold limit up to polarized holomorphic isometry. K-polystability then identifies the limit with the original surface and gives a constant scalar curvature Kähler metric. We also prove finite-group equivariant versions of these results. Independently of the flow, we obtain a uniform Bergman lower bound for polarized cscK surfaces with bounded volume and Sobolev constants and |S|≤1. We illustrate the hypotheses with nonstationary flows near a product cscK metric on ℙ^1×ℙ^1 and near Calabi's non-cscK extremal metric on the first Hirzebruch surface. Their controlled-cone energy inequalities follow from elementary calculations and continuity.
ER  -