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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Wave propagation of a non-conservative compressible two-fluid model with different pressures

Abstract

This paper investigates the wave propagation for a non-conservative compressible two-fluid model with unequal pressures in R3. This model is novel and fundamentally distinct from the classical single-phase compressible Navier-Stokes equations proposed by Liu-Wang [28]. This work fills a significant gap, as prior results largely apply only to conservative or partially conservative systems with specific Green's function cancellations. The non-conservative nature and the coexistence of two distinct-speed Huygens waves demand dedicated nonlinear coupling analysis and add further complexity. Our study reveals fundamentally different physical behaviors of this non-conservative two-phase model under equal and unequal interfacial pressures. For equal pressure, the model admits a stationary diffusion wave comprising a single Huygens wave, analogous to classical Navier-Stokes equations. In sharp contrast, under unequal pressure, the stationary diffusion wave consists of two Huygens waves propagating at different speeds--a novel phenomenon absent in the classical Navier-Stokes context.

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BibTeX
@misc{wu2026wave,
  title = {{Wave propagation of a non-conservative compressible two-fluid model with different pressures}},
  author = {Zhigang Wu and Yinghui Zhang},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.23095},
  eprint = {2609.23095},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23095},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Wave propagation of a non-conservative compressible two-fluid model with different pressures
AU  - Zhigang Wu
AU  - Yinghui Zhang
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/19
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.23095
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.23095
AB  - This paper investigates the wave propagation for a non-conservative compressible two-fluid model with unequal pressures in R3. This model is novel and fundamentally distinct from the classical single-phase compressible Navier-Stokes equations proposed by Liu-Wang [28]. This work fills a significant gap, as prior results largely apply only to conservative or partially conservative systems with specific Green's function cancellations. The non-conservative nature and the coexistence of two distinct-speed Huygens waves demand dedicated nonlinear coupling analysis and add further complexity. Our study reveals fundamentally different physical behaviors of this non-conservative two-phase model under equal and unequal interfacial pressures. For equal pressure, the model admits a stationary diffusion wave comprising a single Huygens wave, analogous to classical Navier-Stokes equations. In sharp contrast, under unequal pressure, the stationary diffusion wave consists of two Huygens waves propagating at different speeds--a novel phenomenon absent in the classical Navier-Stokes context.
ER  -