Multimode Parametric Amplifier for K-Band Quantum Measurements
Abstract
We demonstrate K-band nondegenerate three-wave-mixing amplification in a multimode resonator comprising an array of 500 SNAILs. Pairing K-band signal modes with lower-frequency internal idler modes enables 20 dB of gain continuously from 19.6 to 25.6 GHz with pump frequencies below 32.2 GHz. At 20 dB gain, the 3-dB bandwidth ranges from 2.6 to 11.7 MHz, and the input-referred 1-dB compression power reaches -100.9 dBm. In the 20-22 GHz band, the average added noise is 0.73 quanta. A two-mode nondegenerate parametric amplification model describes the measured gain response and gain-bandwidth behavior, while a multimode Kerr model captures the overall compression scale. Our amplifier provides a practical solution for implementing a state-of-the-art readout of superconducting qubits in the K-band.
Related
- Quantum Battery Enhancement via Degenerate Optical Parametric Amplifier and Common Reservoirs
- Near-Quantum-Limited Readout for the Princeton Axion Search using a sub-GHz Kinetic Inductance Traveling Wave Parametric Amplifier
- Fourier transform-limited, nanosecond, CW-seeded optical parametric amplifier with high spectral purity
- Parametric amplifier mediated nonreciprocal phonon laser in non-Markovian optomechanical resonators
- Experimental Demonstration of a Balanced Travelling Wave Parametric Amplifier
BibTeX
@misc{ahn2026multimode,
title = {{Multimode Parametric Amplifier for K-Band Quantum Measurements}},
author = {Chulwoo Ahn and Vladimir Manucharyan},
howpublished = {arXiv},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.27743},
eprint = {2610.27743},
archivePrefix = {arXiv},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27743},
}
RIS
TY - UNPB
TI - Multimode Parametric Amplifier for K-Band Quantum Measurements
AU - Chulwoo Ahn
AU - Vladimir Manucharyan
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/10/20
PB - arXiv
DO - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.27743
UR - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.27743
AB - We demonstrate K-band nondegenerate three-wave-mixing amplification in a multimode resonator comprising an array of 500 SNAILs. Pairing K-band signal modes with lower-frequency internal idler modes enables 20 dB of gain continuously from 19.6 to 25.6 GHz with pump frequencies below 32.2 GHz. At 20 dB gain, the 3-dB bandwidth ranges from 2.6 to 11.7 MHz, and the input-referred 1-dB compression power reaches -100.9 dBm. In the 20-22 GHz band, the average added noise is 0.73 quanta. A two-mode nondegenerate parametric amplification model describes the measured gain response and gain-bandwidth behavior, while a multimode Kerr model captures the overall compression scale. Our amplifier provides a practical solution for implementing a state-of-the-art readout of superconducting qubits in the K-band.
ER -