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Peer-reviewedCC BYMathematical Programming Computation

Clarabel: An interior-point solver for conic programs with quadratic objectives

  1. 1University of Oxford, Oxford, UK

Abstract

We present a general-purpose interior-point solver for convex optimization problems with conic constraints. Our method is based on a homogeneous embedding method originally developed for general monotone complementarity problems and more recently applied to operator splitting methods, and here specialized to an interior-point method for problems with quadratic objectives. We allow for a variety of standard symmetric and non-symmetric cones, and provide support for chordal decomposition methods in the case of semidefinite cones. We describe the implementation of this method in the open-source solver Clarabel , and provide a detailed numerical evaluation of its performance versus several state-of-the-art solvers on a wide range of standard benchmark problems. Clarabel is faster than competing commercial and open-source solvers across a range of test sets with quadratic objectives, and remains competitive for problems with linear objectives even at large scale. Clarabel is currently distributed as a default solver for the Python Cvxpy optimization suite.

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BibTeX
@article{goulart2026clarabel,
  title = {{Clarabel: An interior-point solver for conic programs with quadratic objectives}},
  author = {Paul J. Goulart and Yuwen Chen},
  journal = {Mathematical Programming Computation},
  year = {2026},
  month = may,
  doi = {10.1007/s12532-026-00320-7},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12532-026-00320-7},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Clarabel: An interior-point solver for conic programs with quadratic objectives
AU  - Paul J. Goulart
AU  - Yuwen Chen
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/21
JO  - Mathematical Programming Computation
DO  - 10.1007/s12532-026-00320-7
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12532-026-00320-7
AB  - We present a general-purpose interior-point solver for convex optimization problems with conic constraints. Our method is based on a homogeneous embedding method originally developed for general monotone complementarity problems and more recently applied to operator splitting methods, and here specialized to an interior-point method for problems with quadratic objectives. We allow for a variety of standard symmetric and non-symmetric cones, and provide support for chordal decomposition methods in the case of semidefinite cones. We describe the implementation of this method in the open-source solver Clarabel , and provide a detailed numerical evaluation of its performance versus several state-of-the-art solvers on a wide range of standard benchmark problems. Clarabel is faster than competing commercial and open-source solvers across a range of test sets with quadratic objectives, and remains competitive for problems with linear objectives even at large scale. Clarabel is currently distributed as a default solver for the Python Cvxpy optimization suite.
SN  - 1867-2949
SN  - 1867-2957
ER  -