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Peer-reviewedCC BYJACC. Case reports

Total Thoracic Aortic "Pericardialization" for Multilevel Prosthetic Graft Infection.

  1. 1Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
  2. 2Department of Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Abstract

Background

Prosthetic aortic infection involving composite roots and frozen elephant trunk components presents an extraordinary challenge with high mortality. We present a complex aortic reconstruction using custom bovine pericardial conduits.Case summary

A 55-year-old man with a history of a redo Bentall procedure and frozen elephant trunk implantation presented with extensive pan-aortic prosthetic infection, systemic septic emboli, and acute intracranial hemorrhage. Surgery focused on radical debridement and complete extrication of all synthetic material. The aortic root, ascending aorta, arch, and supra-aortic branches were entirely reconstructed using 4 intraoperatively hand-fashioned bovine pericardial tube grafts, creating a classic elephant trunk assembly. The patient was extubated on the day of surgery, discharged on day 7 without neurologic deficits, and remained infection-free at 3 months.Discussion

Radical excision and total aortic reconstruction using hand-made bovine pericardial grafts provide a completely biological, infection-resistant alternative for treating these highly complex conditions.

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BibTeX
@article{pasic2026total,
  title = {{Total Thoracic Aortic "Pericardialization" for Multilevel Prosthetic Graft Infection.}},
  author = {Miralem Pasic and Sanjay Chaubey and Kang An},
  journal = {JACC. Case reports},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.110322},
  url = {https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42847578},
  note = {CC BY},
}
RIS
TY  - JOUR
TI  - Total Thoracic Aortic "Pericardialization" for Multilevel Prosthetic Graft Infection.
AU  - Miralem Pasic
AU  - Sanjay Chaubey
AU  - Kang An
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/01
JO  - JACC. Case reports
DO  - 10.1016/j.jaccas.2026.110322
UR  - https://europepmc.org/article/MED/42847578
AB  - Background  Prosthetic aortic infection involving composite roots and frozen elephant trunk components presents an extraordinary challenge with high mortality. We present a complex aortic reconstruction using custom bovine pericardial conduits.Case summary  A 55-year-old man with a history of a redo Bentall procedure and frozen elephant trunk implantation presented with extensive pan-aortic prosthetic infection, systemic septic emboli, and acute intracranial hemorrhage. Surgery focused on radical debridement and complete extrication of all synthetic material. The aortic root, ascending aorta, arch, and supra-aortic branches were entirely reconstructed using 4 intraoperatively hand-fashioned bovine pericardial tube grafts, creating a classic elephant trunk assembly. The patient was extubated on the day of surgery, discharged on day 7 without neurologic deficits, and remained infection-free at 3 months.Discussion  Radical excision and total aortic reconstruction using hand-made bovine pericardial grafts provide a completely biological, infection-resistant alternative for treating these highly complex conditions.
SN  - 2666-0849
ER  -