Scaffold hopping of furans into 3-cyanopyridines
- 1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA
- 2Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA. [email protected]
Abstract
Furans are economically accessible bulk chemicals largely derived from lignocellulosic biomass, the most abundant renewable source of organic carbon on Earth. Although the furan motif is widely found in natural products, it remains underrepresented in FDA-approved therapeutics owing to its metabolic instability. This gap underscores the need for strategies that diversify and functionalize furan scaffolds for drug discovery. Here, we report a scaffold-hopping strategy in which the cyano sulfenylcarbene selectively cleaves the furan core to generate dienone intermediates bearing an intrinsic thioaryl leaving group. A subsequent reaction with a nitrogen source restores aromaticity and yields pyridines, a privileged and pharmaceutically indispensable heterocycle. This metal-free process exhibits broad functional-group tolerance, enables 15 N incorporation, and provides a conceptually distinct approach to controlled heterocycle remodeling. Mechanistic studies, supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, highlight the critical role of the cyano group in the ring-opening step of furan and uncover an unusual ring-closing pathway that proceeds via a cyclopropane-fused pyrrole, ultimately yielding an unexpected pyridine regioisomer.
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BibTeX
@article{kafle2026scaffold,
title = {{Scaffold hopping of furans into 3-cyanopyridines}},
author = {Prakash Kafle and Seiichi Yasuda and Deacon Herndon and Daniel Nilson and Rylan C. Fox and Novruz G. Akhmedov and Indrajeet Sharma},
journal = {Nature Communications},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
doi = {10.1038/s41467-026-77185-w},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-77185-w},
note = {CC BY-NC-ND},
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
TI - Scaffold hopping of furans into 3-cyanopyridines
AU - Prakash Kafle
AU - Seiichi Yasuda
AU - Deacon Herndon
AU - Daniel Nilson
AU - Rylan C. Fox
AU - Novruz G. Akhmedov
AU - Indrajeet Sharma
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/08/25
JO - Nature Communications
DO - 10.1038/s41467-026-77185-w
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-77185-w
AB - Furans are economically accessible bulk chemicals largely derived from lignocellulosic biomass, the most abundant renewable source of organic carbon on Earth. Although the furan motif is widely found in natural products, it remains underrepresented in FDA-approved therapeutics owing to its metabolic instability. This gap underscores the need for strategies that diversify and functionalize furan scaffolds for drug discovery. Here, we report a scaffold-hopping strategy in which the cyano sulfenylcarbene selectively cleaves the furan core to generate dienone intermediates bearing an intrinsic thioaryl leaving group. A subsequent reaction with a nitrogen source restores aromaticity and yields pyridines, a privileged and pharmaceutically indispensable heterocycle. This metal-free process exhibits broad functional-group tolerance, enables 15 N incorporation, and provides a conceptually distinct approach to controlled heterocycle remodeling. Mechanistic studies, supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations, highlight the critical role of the cyano group in the ring-opening step of furan and uncover an unusual ring-closing pathway that proceeds via a cyclopropane-fused pyrrole, ultimately yielding an unexpected pyridine regioisomer.
SN - 2041-1723
ER -