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Resilient forest universality in percolated dense graphs

Abstract

Christoph, Müyesser and Wigderson recently asked whether an approximate form of the Erdős-Sós conjecture is robust under random edge deletions. We establish a density-sensitive transference theorem that converts global resilience for bounded-degree trees in sparse random graphs into resilient forest universality in arbitrary dense host graphs. More precisely, if F is an N-vertex graph of edge density λ bounded away from zero and p∈[K/N,1], then, with probability 1−o(1) uniformly over the host and the percolation parameter, every subgraph obtained from Fp by deleting at most an α-fraction of its edges contains every bounded-degree forest on at most $((1-α)λ-ξ)N$ vertices. Consequently, for every c>0, L≥1, fixed D and α<c, every graph F on at most Ld vertices with average degree at least d has the property that, after percolation at any rate p∈[K/d,1] and any subsequent deletion of at most an α-fraction of the surviving edges, the remaining graph is universal for all forests on at most (1−c)d vertices and maximum degree at most D. This includes vertex-disjoint packings of any prescribed collection of bounded-degree trees of that total order. We further obtain forest-universality results for graphs whose connected components have vertex-cover number at most Cd, and for graphs that can be brought into this form by deleting sufficiently few edges on the dn-scale.

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BibTeX
@misc{mirabi2026resilient,
  title = {{Resilient forest universality in percolated dense graphs}},
  author = {Mostafa Mirabi},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.27927},
  eprint = {2609.27927},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27927},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Resilient forest universality in percolated dense graphs
AU  - Mostafa Mirabi
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/18
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.27927
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.27927
AB  - Christoph, Müyesser and Wigderson recently asked whether an approximate form of the Erdős-Sós conjecture is robust under random edge deletions. We establish a density-sensitive transference theorem that converts global resilience for bounded-degree trees in sparse random graphs into resilient forest universality in arbitrary dense host graphs. More precisely, if F is an N-vertex graph of edge density λ bounded away from zero and p∈[K/N,1], then, with probability 1−o(1) uniformly over the host and the percolation parameter, every subgraph obtained from F_p by deleting at most an α-fraction of its edges contains every bounded-degree forest on at most $((1-α)λ-ξ)N$ vertices. Consequently, for every c>0, L≥1, fixed D and α<c, every graph F on at most Ld vertices with average degree at least d has the property that, after percolation at any rate p∈[K/d,1] and any subsequent deletion of at most an α-fraction of the surviving edges, the remaining graph is universal for all forests on at most (1−c)d vertices and maximum degree at most D. This includes vertex-disjoint packings of any prescribed collection of bounded-degree trees of that total order. We further obtain forest-universality results for graphs whose connected components have vertex-cover number at most Cd, and for graphs that can be brought into this form by deleting sufficiently few edges on the dn-scale.
ER  -