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PreprintCC BY 4.0Zenodo

The Hubble Ladder: Complete Self-Referential Classification of H0 Measurements and the φ-Rung Spectrum of the R12 Rendering Algebra

Abstract

We present a zero-parameter resolution of the Hubble tension within the Array Cosmology (AC) framework. The R12 rendering algebra predicts a true expansion rate Htrue 0 = 66.6 km/s/Mpc from the Friedmann equation with axiom-derived density parameters, consistent with Planck CMB (67.36±0.54, 1.5σ). We identify a systematic bias in Cepheid-calibrated distance ladder measurements arising from rendering friction: the irreducible Landauer erasure cost Znoise = (π−3) ln 2 ≈ 0.098 of

the discrete 12-axis substrate. This friction biases periodic pulsation measurements by a factor (1+Znoise), yielding H Cepheid

0 = 66.6×1.098 = 73.1 km/s/Mpc, matching SH0ES (73.04±1.04, 0.05σ). Snapshot-type measurements (CMB, BAO, TRGB) are

immune because angular ratios cancel the friction. The ratio H0(SH0ES)/H0(AC) = 1 + Znoise holds to 0.07% precision. Six falsifiable predictions are presented.

The Hubble tension is not a measurement error but the thermodynamic cost of computing a periodic process on a discrete circular lattice.

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BibTeX
@misc{lim2026hubble,
  title = {{The Hubble Ladder: Complete Self-Referential Classification of H0 Measurements and the φ-Rung Spectrum of the R12 Rendering Algebra}},
  author = {Han-Jun Lim},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.23603880},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/records/23603880},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The Hubble Ladder: Complete Self-Referential Classification of H0 Measurements and the φ-Rung Spectrum of the R12 Rendering Algebra
AU  - Han-Jun Lim
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
PB  - Zenodo
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.23603880
UR  - https://zenodo.org/records/23603880
AB  - We present a zero-parameter resolution of the Hubble tension within the Array Cosmology (AC) framework. The R12 rendering algebra predicts a true expansion rate Htrue 0 = 66.6 km/s/Mpc from the Friedmann equation with axiom-derived density parameters, consistent with Planck CMB (67.36±0.54, 1.5σ). We identify a systematic bias in Cepheid-calibrated distance ladder measurements arising from rendering friction: the irreducible Landauer erasure cost Znoise = (π−3) ln 2 ≈ 0.098 of  the discrete 12-axis substrate. This friction biases periodic pulsation measurements by a factor (1+Znoise), yielding H Cepheid  0 = 66.6×1.098 = 73.1 km/s/Mpc, matching SH0ES (73.04±1.04, 0.05σ). Snapshot-type measurements (CMB, BAO, TRGB) are  immune because angular ratios cancel the friction. The ratio H0(SH0ES)/H0(AC) = 1 + Znoise holds to 0.07% precision. Six falsifiable predictions are presented.  The Hubble tension is not a measurement error but the thermodynamic cost of computing a periodic process on a discrete circular lattice.
ER  -