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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Sector-Resolved Bayesian Model Averaging for DESI-Era Cosmology

Abstract

We present a quotient-space Bayesian formulation for DESI-era anomaly interpretation. Given a pattern-labeled catalog with map i↦ Act(i), the induced posterior p(Act| D), sector inclusion probabilities Pα, co-activation probabilities Pαβ, and grouped Bayes factors Bα(D) are exact summaries over predeclared physical activation events. Pairwise comparisons such as lcdm versus wacdm remain ordinary Bayes-factor tests between specified families; the quotient construction addresses the coarser question of which physical sector carries posterior support when different sectors are represented by unequal numbers of catalog elements. We derive a sector-resolved DESI-CMB-SN likelihood specification for late-time background, early-time ruler, supernova calibration, perturbation, and gravitational-wave propagation sectors. The construction includes an Alcock-Paczynski/isotropic-scale BAO decomposition, a pure-ruler projection, analytic marginalization of low-rank supernova calibration modes, Fisher-normalized sector priors, inactive-sector leakage tests, log-evidence uncertainty propagation, and prior/sector-partition diagnostics. The result is a quantitative procedure for reporting model-comparison support at the level of physically interpretable sectors.

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BibTeX
@misc{turyshev2026sectorresolved,
  title = {{Sector-Resolved Bayesian Model Averaging for DESI-Era Cosmology}},
  author = {Slava G. Turyshev},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.09045},
  eprint = {2609.09045},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.09045},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Sector-Resolved Bayesian Model Averaging for DESI-Era Cosmology
AU  - Slava G. Turyshev
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/08
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.09045
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.09045
AB  - We present a quotient-space Bayesian formulation for DESI-era anomaly interpretation. Given a pattern-labeled catalog with map i↦ Act(i), the induced posterior p(Act| D), sector inclusion probabilities P_α, co-activation probabilities P_αβ, and grouped Bayes factors B_α(D) are exact summaries over predeclared physical activation events. Pairwise comparisons such as lcdm versus wacdm remain ordinary Bayes-factor tests between specified families; the quotient construction addresses the coarser question of which physical sector carries posterior support when different sectors are represented by unequal numbers of catalog elements. We derive a sector-resolved DESI-CMB-SN likelihood specification for late-time background, early-time ruler, supernova calibration, perturbation, and gravitational-wave propagation sectors. The construction includes an Alcock-Paczynski/isotropic-scale BAO decomposition, a pure-ruler projection, analytic marginalization of low-rank supernova calibration modes, Fisher-normalized sector priors, inactive-sector leakage tests, log-evidence uncertainty propagation, and prior/sector-partition diagnostics. The result is a quantitative procedure for reporting model-comparison support at the level of physically interpretable sectors.
ER  -