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PreprintCC BY-NC-SA 4.0arXiv

On the Langlands--Kottwitz--Scholze method

Abstract

Using recent advances in the integral canonical models of Shimura varieties using syntomic methods, we give an extension of the Langlands--Kottwitz--Scholze method from Scholze's paper on the Langlands--Kottwitz method for deformation spaces of p-divisible groups. Namely, we define analogues ϕ𝒢,μτ,h of the local test functions from op. cit. in full generality, show they satisfy reasonable harmonic-analytic properties, and give rise to trace formulae for the Galois-Hecke action on the cohomology of Shimura varieties of bad reduction. Additionally, we use these new local test functions and the work of Fargues--Scholze to state a more robust and unconditional version of the Scholze--Shin conjecture. Along the way we study the (𝒢,μ)-apertures of Drinfeld and Gardner--Madapusi, in particular showing that such (𝒢,μ)-apertures carry no more information than a Tannakian version of Fontaine--Laffaille theory, at least over nice bases, and give a very explicit description of the universal deformations of (𝒢,μ)-apertures.

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BibTeX
@misc{youcis2026langlandskottwitzscholze,
  title = {{On the Langlands--Kottwitz--Scholze method}},
  author = {Alex Youcis},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.30537},
  eprint = {2609.30537},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30537},
  note = {CC BY-NC-SA 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - On the Langlands--Kottwitz--Scholze method
AU  - Alex Youcis
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.30537
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.30537
AB  - Using recent advances in the integral canonical models of Shimura varieties using syntomic methods, we give an extension of the Langlands--Kottwitz--Scholze method from Scholze's paper on the Langlands--Kottwitz method for deformation spaces of p-divisible groups. Namely, we define analogues ϕ^𝒢,μ_τ,h of the local test functions from op. cit. in full generality, show they satisfy reasonable harmonic-analytic properties, and give rise to trace formulae for the Galois-Hecke action on the cohomology of Shimura varieties of bad reduction. Additionally, we use these new local test functions and the work of Fargues--Scholze to state a more robust and unconditional version of the Scholze--Shin conjecture. Along the way we study the (𝒢,μ)-apertures of Drinfeld and Gardner--Madapusi, in particular showing that such (𝒢,μ)-apertures carry no more information than a Tannakian version of Fontaine--Laffaille theory, at least over nice bases, and give a very explicit description of the universal deformations of (𝒢,μ)-apertures.
ER  -