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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Effective Chebotarev-Sato-Tate distribution for Abelian varieties with applications

Abstract

We establish a uniform effective Chebotarev-Sato-Tate estimate for abelian varieties, conditional on the Mumford-Tate conjecture and the standard analytic conjectures for L-functions attached to the irreducible representations of the Chebotarev-Sato-Tate group. The proof uses spectral majorants and minorants of indicator functions. For regions whose boundaries have finite upper (d-1)-dimensional Minkowski content, the resulting exponent improves that in Bucur et al. (Theorem 1.1, 2024) whenever the Sato-Tate group has rank greater than one. We establish uniform estimates for regions and finite Galois extensions that vary with the counting parameter, and for prime-dependent regions satisfying an explicit variation condition. As an application, we obtain a conditional upper bound for the number of primes at which a weight-two newform with a quadratic coefficient field has a rational Fourier coefficient. We also formulate a discrepancy conjecture, motivated by a probabilistic model, that implies the asymptotic predicted by Murty (Conjecture 3.4, 1999).

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BibTeX
@misc{amri2026effective,
  title = {{Effective Chebotarev-Sato-Tate distribution for Abelian varieties with applications}},
  author = {Mohammed Amin Amri},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.36464},
  eprint = {2610.36464},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36464},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Effective Chebotarev-Sato-Tate distribution for Abelian varieties with applications
AU  - Mohammed Amin Amri
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/27
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.36464
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.36464
AB  - We establish a uniform effective Chebotarev-Sato-Tate estimate for abelian varieties, conditional on the Mumford-Tate conjecture and the standard analytic conjectures for L-functions attached to the irreducible representations of the Chebotarev-Sato-Tate group. The proof uses spectral majorants and minorants of indicator functions. For regions whose boundaries have finite upper (d-1)-dimensional Minkowski content, the resulting exponent improves that in Bucur et al. (Theorem 1.1, 2024) whenever the Sato-Tate group has rank greater than one. We establish uniform estimates for regions and finite Galois extensions that vary with the counting parameter, and for prime-dependent regions satisfying an explicit variation condition. As an application, we obtain a conditional upper bound for the number of primes at which a weight-two newform with a quadratic coefficient field has a rational Fourier coefficient. We also formulate a discrepancy conjecture, motivated by a probabilistic model, that implies the asymptotic predicted by Murty (Conjecture 3.4, 1999).
ER  -