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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

From pq-webs to magnetic quivers and back II: distributional indices and 5d theories breaking bad

Abstract

This is the second of two companion papers in which we study five-dimensional 𝒩=1 theories engineered by (p,q) five-brane webs and their associated three-dimensional magnetic quivers. Leveraging the exact parameter dictionary between the N+SU(N)0k−1+N theories and their magnetic quivers at infinite coupling, proposed in the first paper, we investigate nilpotent moment-map VEV deformations and their three-dimensional counterparts. We show that, when the Higgsing is excessive, the five-dimensional superconformal index becomes distributional, mirroring a characteristic feature of bad and broken theories in three dimensions. We also develop a five-brane web interpretation of these results, identifying the Hanany-Witten moves associated with the Higgsing cascade and relating inequivalent frames to distinct tessellations of the generalised toric diagram.

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BibTeX
@misc{garavaglia2026from,
  title = {{From pq-webs to magnetic quivers and back II: distributional indices and 5d theories breaking bad}},
  author = {Sebastiano Garavaglia and Sara Pasquetti and Palash Singh},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.38770},
  eprint = {2610.38770},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.38770},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - From pq-webs to magnetic quivers and back II: distributional indices and 5d theories breaking bad
AU  - Sebastiano Garavaglia
AU  - Sara Pasquetti
AU  - Palash Singh
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/28
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.38770
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.38770
AB  - This is the second of two companion papers in which we study five-dimensional 𝒩=1 theories engineered by (p,q) five-brane webs and their associated three-dimensional magnetic quivers. Leveraging the exact parameter dictionary between the N+SU(N)_0^k−1+N theories and their magnetic quivers at infinite coupling, proposed in the first paper, we investigate nilpotent moment-map VEV deformations and their three-dimensional counterparts. We show that, when the Higgsing is excessive, the five-dimensional superconformal index becomes distributional, mirroring a characteristic feature of bad and broken theories in three dimensions. We also develop a five-brane web interpretation of these results, identifying the Hanany-Witten moves associated with the Higgsing cascade and relating inequivalent frames to distinct tessellations of the generalised toric diagram.
ER  -