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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Combinatorics of Schur ultrafilters

Abstract

In this paper, we provide a combinatorial characterization of the elements of Schur ultrafilters on countable commutative groups. Using this characterization, we construct a Schur ultrafilter on ℤ that is not infinitary Schur. Moreover, assuming the Continuum Hypothesis, we establish the existence of Schur P-points in β(ℤ). On the other hand, it is consistent with ZFC that there exist P-points in β(ℤ), but none of them are Schur. Also, we extend the result of Fernández-Bretón, Navarro-Castillo, and Soria-Rojas by showing that no Schur ultrafilter on ℤ is a Q-point.

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BibTeX
@misc{bardyla2026combinatorics,
  title = {{Combinatorics of Schur ultrafilters}},
  author = {S. Bardyla},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2605.17411},
  eprint = {2605.17411},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17411},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Combinatorics of Schur ultrafilters
AU  - S. Bardyla
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/24
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2605.17411
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17411
AB  - In this paper, we provide a combinatorial characterization of the elements of Schur ultrafilters on countable commutative groups. Using this characterization, we construct a Schur ultrafilter on ℤ that is not infinitary Schur. Moreover, assuming the Continuum Hypothesis, we establish the existence of Schur P-points in β(ℤ). On the other hand, it is consistent with ZFC that there exist P-points in β(ℤ), but none of them are Schur. Also, we extend the result of Fernández-Bretón, Navarro-Castillo, and Soria-Rojas by showing that no Schur ultrafilter on ℤ is a Q-point.
ER  -