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PreprintCC BY-NC-ND 4.0arXiv

Geometric realizations of Brauer classes on K3 surfaces from hyperkähler contractions

Abstract

Elements of the Brauer group Br(S) of a variety S have geometric incarnations as étale-projective S-bundles, yet producing minimalist constructions of such bundles, which often power arithmetic applications, remains a difficult problem. When S is a K3 surface with Picard rank $1$, we use the birational geometry of moduli spaces of twisted sheaves on S to construct geometric realizations of nontrivial elements of Br(S). We recover many known geometric constructions of Brauer classes on K3 surfaces while providing a common moduli-theoretic framework for them. As a by-product, we give a new proof of the period-index theorem for very general K3 surfaces.

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BibTeX
@misc{frei2026geometric,
  title = {{Geometric realizations of Brauer classes on K3 surfaces from hyperkähler contractions}},
  author = {Sarah Frei and Jack Petok and Anthony Várilly-Alvarado},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2609.15892},
  eprint = {2609.15892},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15892},
  note = {CC BY-NC-ND 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Geometric realizations of Brauer classes on K3 surfaces from hyperkähler contractions
AU  - Sarah Frei
AU  - Jack Petok
AU  - Anthony Várilly-Alvarado
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/14
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2609.15892
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.15892
AB  - Elements of the Brauer group Br(S) of a variety S have geometric incarnations as étale-projective S-bundles, yet producing minimalist constructions of such bundles, which often power arithmetic applications, remains a difficult problem. When S is a K3 surface with Picard rank $1$, we use the birational geometry of moduli spaces of twisted sheaves on S to construct geometric realizations of nontrivial elements of Br(S). We recover many known geometric constructions of Brauer classes on K3 surfaces while providing a common moduli-theoretic framework for them. As a by-product, we give a new proof of the period-index theorem for very general K3 surfaces.
ER  -