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PreprintCC BY 4.0arXiv

Viscous hydrodynamics from correlated losses

Abstract

Interactions turn a gas into a fluid. We show that two-body loss can take their place. Correlated loss induces elastic scattering, as required by the optical theorem, which dominates at strong loss via the quantum Zeno effect. A nondegenerate gas with only two-body loss thus flows hydrodynamically, with viscosity and thermal conductivity close to those of the unitary Fermi gas. As loss heats the gas, both grow in time with a universal exponent 3/8. Unlike single-particle loss, two-body loss can engineer collisions, and hence transport, in quantum matter.

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BibTeX
@misc{mikheev2026viscous,
  title = {{Viscous hydrodynamics from correlated losses}},
  author = {Aleksandr N. Mikheev and Orjan Ameye and Oded Zilberberg and Jeff Maki},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.19083},
  eprint = {2610.19083},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.19083},
  note = {CC BY 4.0},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Viscous hydrodynamics from correlated losses
AU  - Aleksandr N. Mikheev
AU  - Orjan Ameye
AU  - Oded Zilberberg
AU  - Jeff Maki
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/13
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.19083
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.19083
AB  - Interactions turn a gas into a fluid. We show that two-body loss can take their place. Correlated loss induces elastic scattering, as required by the optical theorem, which dominates at strong loss via the quantum Zeno effect. A nondegenerate gas with only two-body loss thus flows hydrodynamically, with viscosity and thermal conductivity close to those of the unitary Fermi gas. As loss heats the gas, both grow in time with a universal exponent 3/8. Unlike single-particle loss, two-body loss can engineer collisions, and hence transport, in quantum matter.
ER  -