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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Universal two-zero texture in SO(10): implications of JUNO and realization from non-invertible symmetries

Abstract

We apply the universal two-zero texture (UTZT) to all quark and lepton mass matrices in the SO(10) grand unified framework. With charged fermion masses fixed at their best-fit values, this texture contains only seven free parameters to account for nine flavor observables, rendering it highly predictive. Motivated by the recent JUNO indication in favor of the normal ordering of light neutrino masses, we perform an updated analysis of the UTZT in SO(10). The texture remains fully compatible with all current flavor data. The Dirac phase is predicted mainly in two regions, one of which matches very well with current data. A meV-scale mββ is predicted, beyond the sensitivity bound of future neutrinoless double beta decay measurements. We further explore the origin of the UTZT from non-invertible symmetries, without introducing additional low-energy degrees of freedom. We show that the UTZT can be realized through non-invertible selection rules arising from the Z3 gauging of ZN, with a minimal realization corresponding to N=7.

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BibTeX
@misc{chen2026universal,
  title = {{Universal two-zero texture in SO(10): implications of JUNO and realization from non-invertible symmetries}},
  author = {Zi-Qiang Chen and Wen-Hao Jiang and Ye-Ling Zhou},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = sep,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.24571},
  eprint = {2606.24571},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24571},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Universal two-zero texture in SO(10): implications of JUNO and realization from non-invertible symmetries
AU  - Zi-Qiang Chen
AU  - Wen-Hao Jiang
AU  - Ye-Ling Zhou
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/21
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.24571
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24571
AB  - We apply the universal two-zero texture (UTZT) to all quark and lepton mass matrices in the SO(10) grand unified framework. With charged fermion masses fixed at their best-fit values, this texture contains only seven free parameters to account for nine flavor observables, rendering it highly predictive. Motivated by the recent JUNO indication in favor of the normal ordering of light neutrino masses, we perform an updated analysis of the UTZT in SO(10). The texture remains fully compatible with all current flavor data. The Dirac phase is predicted mainly in two regions, one of which matches very well with current data. A meV-scale m_ββ is predicted, beyond the sensitivity bound of future neutrinoless double beta decay measurements. We further explore the origin of the UTZT from non-invertible symmetries, without introducing additional low-energy degrees of freedom. We show that the UTZT can be realized through non-invertible selection rules arising from the Z_3 gauging of Z_N, with a minimal realization corresponding to N=7.
ER  -