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Scattering of non-radial solutions for the fourth-order Schrödinger equation with Ḣ1/2-critical and supercritical nonlinearity

Abstract

We consider the focusing nonlinear fourth-order Schrödinger equation i ∂t u + μΔu − Δ2 u = − |u|p−1 u, (t,x) ∈ ℝ × ℝd, where μ≥ 0. The scattering of radial solutions below the ground state is shown by Guo (2016) and Dinh (2021) in the case where d ≥ 2 and 1 + 8/d < p < 1 + 8/(d−4)+. In the present paper, we prove the scattering of non-radial solutions below the ground state in the case where d ≥ 2 and 1 + 8/(d−1) ≤ p < 1 + 8/(d−4)+. Our proof is based on the concentration compactness argument by Kenig--Merle (2006). To overcome difficulties in the non-radial case, we use the virial identity in the direction orthogonal to the momentum vector. The condition p ≥ 1 + 8/(d−1) is required to show the positivity of the functional in that virial identity.

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BibTeX
@misc{inui2026scattering,
  title = {{Scattering of non-radial solutions for the fourth-order Schrödinger equation with $\dotH^1/2$-critical and supercritical nonlinearity}},
  author = {Takahisa Inui and Koichi Komada and Kuranosuke Nishimura},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.05802},
  eprint = {2610.05802},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05802},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Scattering of non-radial solutions for the fourth-order Schrödinger equation with Ḣ^1/2-critical and supercritical nonlinearity
AU  - Takahisa Inui
AU  - Koichi Komada
AU  - Kuranosuke Nishimura
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.05802
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.05802
AB  - We consider the focusing nonlinear fourth-order Schrödinger equation i ∂_t u + μΔu − Δ^2 u = − |u|^p−1 u, (t,x) ∈ ℝ × ℝ^d, where μ≥ 0. The scattering of radial solutions below the ground state is shown by Guo (2016) and Dinh (2021) in the case where d ≥ 2 and 1 + 8/d < p < 1 + 8/(d−4)_+. In the present paper, we prove the scattering of non-radial solutions below the ground state in the case where d ≥ 2 and 1 + 8/(d−1) ≤ p < 1 + 8/(d−4)_+. Our proof is based on the concentration compactness argument by Kenig--Merle (2006). To overcome difficulties in the non-radial case, we use the virial identity in the direction orthogonal to the momentum vector. The condition p ≥ 1 + 8/(d−1) is required to show the positivity of the functional in that virial identity.
ER  -