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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

Analytical results for the Shannon entropy of the critical transverse-field Ising chain

Abstract

Local-basis Shannon entropies of critical wave functions contain universal subleading information, but the Shannon point of the critical transverse-field Ising chain is singular in the conventional Rényi approach. We treat it directly at n=1 by representing the complete computational-basis Born distribution as the odd-degree boundary of independent long-range Bernoulli edges. The Shannon chain rule separates the entropy into explicit independent-edge and conditional cycle-space terms. For the periodic chain this isolates the analytic edge anomaly and organizes the remaining constant by linked vertex support. Conditional on the stated finite-part matching and forest assumptions, every nonvanishing linked coefficient is represented by an explicit finite-dimensional integral, giving an all-orders analytic hierarchy; the four-vertex term is evaluated in closed form, and the first few linked sectors already nearly saturate the established periodic constant, which is also reconstructed independently from the exact finite-size distribution. For an interval, the exterior reduces exactly to one ghost vertex and the explicit squared logarithms cancel, leaving the analytic edge contribution γE=log2/4−1/16. The conditional cycle term has an exact all-support decomposition into physical-line and ghost-linked sectors; conditional on closure of the boundary forest subtraction, these sectors define an all-orders hierarchy of renormalized line and monomer--dimer boundary periods for the remaining logarithmic coefficient. The first complete augmented linked coefficient is evaluated in closed form, with an exact cancellation between its line and ghost boundary-layer anomalies; an independent reconstruction from exact finite-size probabilities recovers the established coefficient γ1=0.060020(3).

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BibTeX
@misc{rajabpour2026analytical,
  title = {{Analytical results for the Shannon entropy of the critical transverse-field Ising chain}},
  author = {M. A. Rajabpour},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2610.08591},
  eprint = {2610.08591},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08591},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - Analytical results for the Shannon entropy of the critical transverse-field Ising chain
AU  - M. A. Rajabpour
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2610.08591
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.08591
AB  - Local-basis Shannon entropies of critical wave functions contain universal subleading information, but the Shannon point of the critical transverse-field Ising chain is singular in the conventional Rényi approach. We treat it directly at n=1 by representing the complete computational-basis Born distribution as the odd-degree boundary of independent long-range Bernoulli edges. The Shannon chain rule separates the entropy into explicit independent-edge and conditional cycle-space terms. For the periodic chain this isolates the analytic edge anomaly and organizes the remaining constant by linked vertex support. Conditional on the stated finite-part matching and forest assumptions, every nonvanishing linked coefficient is represented by an explicit finite-dimensional integral, giving an all-orders analytic hierarchy; the four-vertex term is evaluated in closed form, and the first few linked sectors already nearly saturate the established periodic constant, which is also reconstructed independently from the exact finite-size distribution. For an interval, the exterior reduces exactly to one ghost vertex and the explicit squared logarithms cancel, leaving the analytic edge contribution γ_E=log2/4−1/16. The conditional cycle term has an exact all-support decomposition into physical-line and ghost-linked sectors; conditional on closure of the boundary forest subtraction, these sectors define an all-orders hierarchy of renormalized line and monomer--dimer boundary periods for the remaining logarithmic coefficient. The first complete augmented linked coefficient is evaluated in closed form, with an exact cancellation between its line and ghost boundary-layer anomalies; an independent reconstruction from exact finite-size probabilities recovers the established coefficient γ_1=0.060020(3).
ER  -