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PreprintarXiv licencearXiv

The contrast between real and p-adic integrability

Abstract

A fundamental question in p-adic symplectic geometry and p-adic Hamiltonian mechanics is to what extent we can learn new information about integrable systems with coefficients in the rational numbers ℚ, if we view them as p-adic systems instead of real ones. We combine geometric analytic estimates with Galois theory in order to show that at a local level, these real and p-adic viewpoints give completely different information. Then we focus on understanding this local behavior for the p-adic case by proving effective methods to compute local normal forms. Our results are motivated by a program outlined by Pelayo-Voevodsky-Warren a decade ago, to develop a p-adic theory of integrable systems and symplectic geometry.

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BibTeX
@misc{crespo2026contrast,
  title = {{The contrast between real and $p$-adic integrability}},
  author = {Luis Crespo and Álvaro Pelayo},
  howpublished = {arXiv},
  year = {2026},
  month = oct,
  doi = {10.48550/arxiv.2606.24363},
  eprint = {2606.24363},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24363},
}
RIS
TY  - UNPB
TI  - The contrast between real and p-adic integrability
AU  - Luis Crespo
AU  - Álvaro Pelayo
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/23
PB  - arXiv
DO  - 10.48550/arxiv.2606.24363
UR  - https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24363
AB  - A fundamental question in p-adic symplectic geometry and p-adic Hamiltonian mechanics is to what extent we can learn new information about integrable systems with coefficients in the rational numbers ℚ, if we view them as p-adic systems instead of real ones. We combine geometric analytic estimates with Galois theory in order to show that at a local level, these real and p-adic viewpoints give completely different information. Then we focus on understanding this local behavior for the p-adic case by proving effective methods to compute local normal forms. Our results are motivated by a program outlined by Pelayo-Voevodsky-Warren a decade ago, to develop a p-adic theory of integrable systems and symplectic geometry.
ER  -